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  2. Naturalistic evolution is the theory that the universe is many billions of years old and that after a long period of time, all galaxies, stars, planets, and life on earth evolved. This evolution was without divine intervention. Compare with creationism.

  3. In philosophy, naturalism is the idea that only natural laws and forces (as opposed to supernatural ones) operate in the universe. [1] In its primary sense, [2] it is also known as ontological naturalism, metaphysical naturalism, pure naturalism, philosophical naturalism and antisupernaturalism. "Ontological" refers to ontology, the ...

  4. Darwinian evolution transformed the face of “nature,” shattering the idea that nature exists in a state of grand repose and projecting instead a reality of struggle, competition, and violent change—not only among plants and animals, but in human society and even within the individual chaotic mind.

  5. Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection underlies all modern biology. It enables us to decipher our genes and fight viruses, as well as to understand Earth's fossil record and rich biodiversity. Simple and at times controversial, misunderstood and misused for social goals, the theory remains unchallenged as the central concept of biology.

  6. Jul 7, 2022 · People commonly think evolution is the same as natural selection, but actually, natural selection is just one way evolution can take place (you can learn about the other ways here). Natural selection happens when the environment selects which individuals survive and reproduce; individuals that survive better in a certain environment are more ...

  7. Notes to Naturalism. 1. A number of contemporary meta-ethicists, however, do identify themselves as “non-naturalists” about moral facts (Enoch 2011, Parfit 2011, Schaffer-Landau 2003, Wedgwood 2007—see section 1.7 below). It should also be noted that philosophers concerned with religion are not always enthusiastic about “naturalism ...

  8. Committing the naturalistic fallacy is attempting to define “good” with reference to other natural, i.e. empirically verifiable, properties. This understanding of “good” creates serious problems for both Darwin and Spencer.

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