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What is an orbital in physics?
What is the difference between orbit and orbital?
What are atomic orbits?
What is an orbital atom?
An orbital is a probable area where one can expect to find the maximum density of electron presence within an atom. On the other hand, an orbit is simply present in a body with a certain mass, while an orbital exists for an electron and an atom.
- What is an orbit?An orbit is a fixed path along which electrons revolve around the atom’s nucleus.
- What are the different types of orbitals?There are primarily four orbitals: s orbital, p orbital, d orbital and f orbital.
- How many orbitals does f subshell’ have?An f subshell has 7 orbitals.
- What is Pauli’s exclusion principle?Pauli’s Exclusion Principle states that no two electrons in the same atom can have identical values for all four of their quantum numbers.
10 years ago. An orbital is a space where a specific pair of electrons can be found. We classified the different Orbital into shells and sub shells to distinguish them more easily. This is also due to the history when they were discovered. Start with the easy.
- 10 min
- Sal Khan
- What is the difference between Shells, Subshells and Orbitals?It was very hard for me to visualize t...An orbital is a space where a specific pair of electrons can be found. We classified the different Orbital into shells and sub shells to distinguis...
- At 1:41 Sal says that you could find the electron anywhere. Does that mean that it could be 200 km a...It's a strange reality where it's possible for a part of me to be 200 km away from me, even if the probabilities are as low as they are.
- helium's electronic configuration is 1S^2 but then why it is in P block ????It's not really in the 'p' block. It's there because it has properties similar to the 'p' block elements. The periodic table is organized according...
- How are *orbitals arranged in an atom*? How can one *imagine the structure* of a *real atom* not one...Alright, well let's start with the electrons first. Electrons move around in "quantized" energy states. Meaning they exist in a specific energy sta...
- Why can`t we determine the exact position of the electron?because it is microscopic and when it comes to microscopic particles the Newtonian Physics or classical physics fails we can't apply it on microsco...
- If Helium can't combine with other elements, In the composition of sun how does it combine with Hydr...Usually in chemistry we're concerned with chemical reactions. Reactions where the valence electrons of atoms interact to form new chemicals by brea...
- I keep re-watching these videos and looking online but, I do not understand anything when he is expl...The first number tells you the energy level of that orbital, or shell if you want to call it that. 1 is first shell, 2 is second shell etc. The let...
- If the s sub-shell has only one orbital then what does 1s^2 2s^1 mean?What I understood is that the notation basically tells you this: -the first number is the number of shell; -the letter is the type of orbital; -the...
- Why is it said that there are 2 electrons in the least energy 1s shell (won't they repell each other...The electrons repel each other but they are also attracted toward the nucleus by the positively charged protons. The reason 2 is the magic number f...
- If the orbitals are perfect spheres, shouldn't the energy of the orbitals reduce as we move further ...Orbitals are not orbits! Have a look at the chart Sal shows around 8:25 — do you really think that orbitals are perfect spheres? Since orbitals are...
Orbital, in chemistry and physics, a mathematical expression, called a wave function, that describes properties characteristic of no more than two electrons in the vicinity of an atomic nucleus or of a system of nuclei as in a molecule. An orbital often is depicted as a three-dimensional region.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
In quantum mechanics, an atomic orbital ( / ˈɔːrbɪtəl /) is a function describing the location and wave-like behavior of an electron in an atom. [1] . This function describes the electron's charge distribution around the atom's nucleus, and can be used to calculate the probability of finding an electron in a specific region around the nucleus. [2]
- Orbital Definition
- Orbital Examples
- Properties of Electrons in Orbitals
- Orbitals and The Atomic Nucleus
In chemistry and quantum mechanics, an orbitalis a mathematical function that describes the wave-like behavior of an electron, electron pair, or (less commonly) nucleons. An orbital may also be called an atomic orbital or electron orbital. Although most people think of an "orbit" regarding a circle, the probability density regions that may contain ...
The 1s2orbital contains two electrons. It is the lowest energy level (n = 1), with an angular momentum quantum number ℓ = 0. The electrons in the 2pxorbital of an atom are generally found within a dumbbell-shaped cloud about the x-axis.
Electrons display wave-particle duality, which means they exhibit some properties of particles and some characteristics of waves. Particle Properties 1. Electrons have particle-like properties. For example, a single electron has a -1 electrical charge. 2. There are an integer number of electrons around an atomic nucleus. 3. Electrons move between o...
Although discussions about orbitals almost always refer to electrons, there are also energy levels and orbitals in the nucleus. The different orbitals give rise to nuclear isomersand metastable states.
The periodic table. By convention, elements are organized in the periodic table, a structure that captures important patterns in their behavior. Devised by Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev (1834–1907) in 1869, the table places elements into columns— groups —and rows— periods —that share certain properties.
An atomic orbital is the probability description of where an electron can be found. The four basic types of orbitals are designated as s, p, d, and f.
