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  2. Original jurisdiction refers to a courts authority to hear and decide a case for the first time before any appellate review occurs. Trial courts typically have original jurisdiction over the types of cases that they hear, but some federal and state trial courts also hear appeals in specific instances.

    • What Is Original Jurisdiction
    • Appellate Jurisdiction vs. Original Jurisdiction
    • U.S. Supreme Court Original Jurisdiction
    • Original Jurisdiction Example Involving Ellis Island
    • Related Legal Terms and Issues
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    Original jurisdiction is the jurisdiction, whether geographical, or specific court, to hear a particular case through to its conclusion. If the matter needs to be appealed, or if certain other questions come up that must be decided by a higher court, the case is then taken to a different jurisdiction – usually an appellate court – to obtain a rulin...

    When it comes to jurisdictions, there are two types in particular that a court can hold: appellate jurisdiction, and original jurisdiction. Whichever jurisdiction is exercised depends on the authority afforded to the court hearing any particular case.

    Despite being the highest legal authority in the land, the one power the U.S. Supreme Court does not usually enjoy is being the first court to hear a legal case. The Supreme Court only hears cases that have already been decided in a lower court, and often through the lower appellate courts as well. Because of this, the Supreme Court is essentially ...

    An example of original jurisdiction occurred in 1998, when a dispute arose between New Jersey and New York that called for intervention on behalf of the Supreme Court. The point that was being argued was which state had greater ownership over Ellis Island: New Jersey or New York. The case that resulted from this dispute became one of the most well-...

    Appellant– A person or entity who applies to a higher court for a reversal of a lower court’s decision.
    Enclave– A territory that is entirely surrounded by territory that belongs to another state.
    Jurisdiction– The legal authority to hear legal cases and make judgments; the geographical region of authority to enforce justice.
    Special Master – An official appointed by a judge to hear evidence on the judge’s behalf and to make recommendations to the judge based on the evidence at hand.

    Learn what original jurisdiction means in law and how it differs from appellate jurisdiction. Find out which courts have original jurisdiction and see examples of cases involving federal, state, and local courts.

  3. Learn about the original jurisdiction clause of the U.S. Constitution, which grants the Supreme Court authority to hear certain cases involving foreign diplomats, states, and federal law. Explore the historical and legal debates over the meaning and scope of this clause, and its implications for federal courts.

  4. In common law legal systems, original jurisdiction of a court is the power to hear a case for the first time, as opposed to appellate jurisdiction, when a higher court has the power to review a lower court's decision.

  5. Dec 13, 2023 · Learn what original jurisdiction means, how it is granted, and what types of cases fall under it. Explore the significance, evolution, challenges, and examples of original jurisdiction in the U.S. legal system.

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