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  2. Jul 26, 2022 · A comprehensive overview of police discretion, its definition, factors, consequences, and research. Includes summaries of classic and contemporary studies of police decisions on arrests, use of force, traffic stops, racial profiling, and domestic violence.

  3. Sep 19, 2018 · Police discretion means the power and ability to make decisions in policing, such as who to stop, ticket, arrest or use force. Learn how discretion is applied in different situations and why it is important for public safety and justice.

  4. This article defines police discretion as the freedom to make decisions through the use of personal judgment and examines its sources, uses, and levels. It also discusses the challenges and implications of police discretion for law enforcement, public service, and order maintenance.

    • Situational Factors
    • Officer Characteristics and Outlooks
    • Organizational Factors
    • GeneratedCaptionsTabForHeroSec

    Situational factors are external to the decision-maker and form the immediate decision environment. The most succinct statement of this explanatory perspective is Bittner’s, who asserts that “the role of the police is best understood as a mechanism for the distribution of non-negotiably coercive force employed in accordance with the dictates of an ...

    While it is clear that officers’ discretionary choices are structured by the characteristics of the incidents that they handle, it is also clear that these situational elements do not completely determine officers’ responses, as much of the variation in their behavior is unexplained by situational variables. Because officers’ decisions are of “low ...

    The hypothesized effects of organizational factors, and particularly the formal, structural characteristics of rules, regulations, standard operating procedures, and the hierarchical chain of command through which they are enforced, are central to common ideas about police accountability. Police departments are widely known as quasi-military organi...

    This entry explains the decision-making process of police officers when they exercise their authority in various situations. It discusses the forms of authority, the factors that influence their choices, and the open questions about their discretion.

  5. Apr 3, 2019 · Police action is guided by the decision-making flexibility available to officers. Although this flexibility, or discretion, is vital to the police role, it also has the potential to produce inequities among citizens. One avenue for these inequities to emerge is through traffic stop decisions.

  6. May 20, 2021 · This paper argues that there is evidence of an unfair and inequitable distribution of resources to victims and potential victims of crime which is enabled by police discretion, justified by focusing on deservedness and personal choice and encouraged by the cultural language of stigmatisation of people and place.

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