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  2. The citizen initiative process enables citizens to bypass their state legislature by placing proposed statutes and, in some states, constitutional amendments on the ballot. Twenty-four states have citizen initiative processes. The popular referendum process allows voters to approve or repeal an act of the legislature.

  3. Historical foundations of initiative and referendum. The use of the initiative and referendum (I&R) process has ebbed and flowed throughout U.S. history. Initiatives and referendums, which come from a variety of ideologies, can enact changes within governments at the local, state and national levels.

  4. Nov 1, 2023 · An initiative is a process allowing citizens to propose laws, while a referendum lets citizens approve or reject laws passed by the legislature. Key Differences. The concepts of Initiative and Referendum both stem from a democratic process, albeit with distinct functionalities.

  5. Ballot initiatives, also commonly known as ballot measures or referendums, are questions placed before voters on local or statewide ballots. The ballot initiative process gives people the ability to propose constitutional amendments or statutes (depending on the state) and collect signatures to place those proposals directly before voters.

  6. Jan 29, 2022 · The initiative process allows the public to propose a new statute or constitutional amendment; referendum voting allows voters to uphold or repeal a law that was passed by the legislature; We’ll explore both concepts further throughout this article.

  7. Mar 1, 2021 · To clarify, a legislative referendum is simply a measure given to the people on the ballot by the state legislature. Whereas, a popular referendum is a way for voters to approve or repeal an act of state legislature.

  8. The students will: 1. Define initiative and referendum. 2. Compare and contrast initiatives and referendums. 3. Describe the process used in Virginia to get a referendum on the ballot. 4. Evaluate the efficacy of initiatives and referendums.

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