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  1. ecological succession, the process by which the structure of a biological community evolves over time. Two different types of succession—primary and secondary—have been distinguished. Primary succession occurs in essentially lifeless areas—regions in which the soil is incapable of sustaining life as a result of such factors as lava flows ...

    • John N. Thompson
  2. Mar 27, 2016 · Succession is a series of progressive changes in the composition of an ecological community over time. In primary succession, newly exposed or newly formed rock is colonized by living things for the first time. In secondary succession, an area previously occupied by living things is disturbed —disrupted—then recolonized following the ...

  3. Succession is one of the longest-studied ecological concepts. Henry Cowles was the first ecologist to thoroughly characterize successional patterns, which he did in his classic 1899 study of sand ...

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    • Ecological Succession. Communities with a stable structure are said to be at equilibrium. Following a disturbance, the community may or may not return to the equilibrium state.
    • Primary Succession and Pioneer Species. Primary succession occurs when new substrate is formed or rock is exposed: for example, following the eruption of volcanoes, such as those on the Big Island of Hawaii.
    • Secondary succession. A classic example of secondary succession occurs in oak and hickory forests cleared by wildfire (Figure \\(\\PageIndex{3}\\)). Wildfires will burn most vegetation and kill those animals unable to flee the area.
    • Climax Communities? Ecological succession is a foundational concept in ecology, which as a field examines the structure and dynamics of biological communities.
  5. Oct 4, 2019 · Ecological Succession Definition. Ecological succession is a term developed by botanists to describe the change in structure of a community of different species, or ecosystem. The concept of ecological succession arose from a desire to understand how large and complex ecosystems like forests can exist in places known to be recently formed, such ...

  6. Succession after disturbance: a boreal forest one year (left) and two years (right) after a wildfire. Ecological succession is the process of change in the species that make up an ecological community over time. The process of succession occurs either after the initial colonization of a newly created habitat, or after a disturbance ...

  7. Ecological succession was formerly seen as having a stable end-stage called the climax, sometimes referred to as the 'potential vegetation' of a site, and shaped primarily by the local climate Figure 4.3.4.5 4.3.4. 5. This idea has been largely abandoned by modern ecologists in favor of non-equilibrium ideas of ecosystem dynamics.

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