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What is the superiority theory of humor?
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What is superiority theory?
Nov 20, 2012 · While the Superiority Theory says that the cause of laughter is feelings of superiority, and the Relief Theory says that it is the release of nervous energy, the Incongruity Theory says that it is the perception of something incongruous—something that violates our mental patterns and expectations.
- Spencer, Herbert
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- Santayana, George
Bibliography Primary Sources Complete Works. The Works of...
- Grice, Paul
Herbert Paul Grice, universally known as Paul, was born on...
- Schopenhauer, Arthur
Arthur Schopenhauer was among the first 19 th century...
- Scottish Philosophy in The 18th Century
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- Hobbes, Thomas
Much more recently, some philosophers discussing the...
- Spencer, Herbert
Oct 25, 2016 · The superiority theory is usually interpreted as leaving no room for laughing with. It reduces all laughter, including apparent instances of laughing with, to laughing at. Plato is aware of the distinction between laughing at and laughing with as is evidenced in Aristophanes's post‐hiccupping speech in the Symposium.
- Sheila Lintott
- 2016
- a. Superiority Theory. We can give two forms to the claims of the superiority theory of humor: (1) the strong claim holds that all humor involves a feeling of superiority, and (2) the weak claim suggests that feelings of superiority are frequently found in many cases of humor.
- b. Relief Theory. Relief theories attempt to describe humor along the lines of a tension-release model. Rather than defining humor, they discuss the essential structures and psychological processes that produce laughter.
- c. Incongruity Theory. The incongruity theory is the reigning theory of humor, since it seems to account for most cases of perceived funniness, which is partly because “incongruity” is something of an umbrella term.
- d. Play Theories. Describing play theories of humor as an independent school or approach might overstate their relative importance, although they do serve as a good representative of theories focused on the functional question.
Superiority theory. The superiority theory of humor traces back to Plato, Aristotle, and Thomas Hobbes's Leviathan. The general idea is that a person laughs about the misfortunes of others because they assert their superiority based on the shortcomings of others. We feel superior to the person who is the target of the joke.
Dec 21, 2020 · Proponents of superiority theory argue that humor and laughter developed through natural selection as an expression of victory in the evolutionary game of dominance (Alexander, 1986; Gruner, 1997). As society reduced opportunities to physically vanquish and overcome foes, humans began to laugh at smaller and more symbolic triumphs over others ...
- Caleb Warren, Adam Barsky, A Peter McGraw
- 2021
Apr 15, 2022 · Sophia Stone. Georgia State University & Gettysburg College via Lighthearted Philosophers' Society. There are few theorists of humor today who hold the view that whenever we laugh at someone or something, it is because we feel superior to the person or situation who is the target of the joke or humorous narrative.
Sep 6, 2017 · Superiority theory. Humor functions. Humor styles. 2.1 Introduction. The complexity of humor and humor theories is comparable to the experience of blind men touching an elephant.
