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  1. A second language ( L2) is a language spoken in addition to one's first language (L1). A second language may be a neighbouring language, another language of the speaker's home country, or a foreign language. A speaker's dominant language, which is the language a speaker uses most or is most comfortable with, is not necessarily the speaker's ...

    • beyond the level of input
    • slower than acquisition of L1
    • not directly influential
    • systematic stages of development
  2. Mar 10, 2024 · The meaning of SECOND LANGUAGE is a language that is learned in addition to the language a person first learned as a young child.

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  4. A second language is any language that a person uses other than a first or native language. Contemporary linguists and educators commonly use the term L1 to refer to a first or native language, and the term L2 to refer to a second language or a foreign language that's being studied. Vivian Cook notes that "L2 users are not necessarily the same ...

  5. SECOND LANGUAGE definition: 1. a language that a person can speak that is not the first language they learned naturally as a…. Learn more.

  6. Second Language Acquisition (SLA) refers both to the study of individuals and groups who are learning a language subsequent to learning their first one as young children, and to the process of learning that language. The additional language is called a second language (L2), even though it may actually be the third, fourth, or tenth to be ...

    • Muriel Saville-Troike
    • 2005
  7. Definition. Second language learning (SLL) is concerned with the process and study of how people acquire a second language, which is often referred to as L2 or target language, as opposed to L1 (the native language). Generally, the term second language in this context can refer to any language (also a third or fourth language) learned in ...

  8. Linguistics. Second-language acquisition ( SLA ), sometimes called second-language learning —otherwise referred to as L2 ( language 2) acquisition, is the process by which people learn a second language. Second-language acquisition is also the scientific discipline devoted to studying that process.

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