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  1. The first true piano was invented almost entirely by one man—Bartolomeo Cristofori (1655–1731) of Padua, who had been appointed in 1688 to the Florentine court of Grand Prince Ferdinando de’ Medici to care for its harpsichords and eventually for its entire collection of musical instruments.

  2. Earlier instruments. During the remaining years of the 17th century, Cristofori invented two keyboard instruments before he began his work on the piano. These instruments are documented in an inventory, dated 1700, of the many instruments kept by Prince Ferdinando.

    • Inventor, instrument maker
    • Inventor of the piano
  3. Apr 30, 2024 · Bartolomeo Cristofori (born May 4, 1655, Padua, Republic of Venice [Italy]—died January 27, 1732, Florence) was an Italian harpsichord maker generally credited with the invention of the piano, called in his time gravicembalo col piano e forte, or “harpsichord that plays soft and loud.”

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. Aug 1, 2019 · On March 28, 1889, William Fleming received a patent for a player piano using electricity. Cite this Article. The piano first known as the pianoforte was invented by Bartolomeo Cristofori. This "piano" evolved from the harpsichord around 1700 to 1720.

    • Mary Bellis
  5. Mar 14, 2019 · In fact, even many years after the initial introduction, Bach learned to play on a harpsichord – not a piano. He generally dismissed the piano in its original Cristofori form. The first documented music written specifically for piano was in 1732 by Lodovico Giustini.

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  7. Jul 24, 2013 · © 2000–2024 The Metropolitan Museum of Art. All rights reserved.

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