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  1. The Dome of the Rock is one of the earliest surviving buildings from the Islamic world. This remarkable building is not a mosque, as is commonly assumed, and scholars still debate its original function and meaning. Interior of the Dome of the Rock, c. 1898–1914 ( Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.)

  2. Dec 6, 2023 · The Dome of the Rock was one of the first Islamic buildings ever constructed. It was built between 685 and 691/2 by Abd al-Malik, arguably the most important Umayyad caliph, as a religious focal point for his supporters, while he was fighting a civil war against Ibn Zubayr.

  3. The Dome of the Rock (Arabic: مسجد قبة الصخرة, translit.: Masjid Qubbat As-Sakhrah, Hebrew: כיפת הסלע, translit.: Kipat Hasela) is an Islamic shrine and a major landmark in Jerusalem. It was completed in 691 C.E., making it the oldest extant Islamic building in the world. [1] 1. Location, construction, and dimensions. History.

  4. Aug 15, 2023 · Crowning Jerusalem’s sacred mount, the Dome of the Rock is a place of both prayer and protest. Extensive restoration and archaeological research are uncovering fresh clues to the shrine’s...

  5. Dome of the Rock, or Mosque of Omar, Oldest existing Islamic monument. It is located on Temple Mount, previously the site of the Temple of Jerusalem. The rock over which it is built is sacred to both Muslims and Jews. In Islam, Muhammad is believed to have ascended into heaven from the site.

  6. Several aspects of the Dome of the Rock suggest an attempt to situate Islam as the proper heir to the Abrahamic tradition. Its composition relates it to a class of Byzantine religious buildings known as martyria —typically circular or polygonal shrines erected to mark the graves of saints or to commemorate events of special religious ...

  7. Dome of the Rock ("Qubbat al-Ṣakhrah" in Arabic), whose golden dome has become the iconic symbol of Jerusalem, is an Islamic shrine on the Temple Mount. This shrine isn't a mosque but a large octagonal structure that supports a dome over a rock, hence its name.

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