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Learn about the Dome of the Rock, a 7th century Islamic building on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem, and its significance for Jews, Christians, and Muslims. Explore its design, decoration, and symbolism, as well as its role in the Umayyad caliphate and the Crusades.
Dome of the Rock, shrine in Jerusalem built by the Umayyad caliph ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Marwān in the late 7th century ce. It is the oldest extant Islamic monument. Learn about the Dome of the Rock, the oldest extant Islamic monument, which was completed in 619–692 in Jerusalem. The structure is situated on a flat elevated plaza known to ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Dec 6, 2023 · Learn about the Dome of the Rock, a 7th century Islamic building on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem, and its significance for Jews, Christians, and Muslims. Explore its decoration, mosaics, and symbolism, and how it reflects the cultural influences of Late Antiquity.
Built 688–692, expanded 820s, restored 1020s, 1545–1566, 1721/2, 1817, 1874/5, 1959–1962, 1993. Dome (s) 1. The Dome of the Rock ( Arabic: قبة الصخرة, romanized : Qubbat aṣ-Ṣaḵra) is an Islamic shrine at the center of the Al-Aqsa mosque compound on the Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem. It is the world's oldest ...
The monumental construction of the Dome of the Rock, which stood prominently amid the city’s churches, was among his achievements. An inscription in the Dome of the Rock establishes the date of construction as ah 72 according to the Islamic calendar (691–692 ce ), generally considered to indicate the date the structure was completed.
Abd al-Malik, fifth caliph (685–705 CE) of the Umayyad Arab dynasty. He was notable for his administrative reforms, including the adoption of Arabic as the imperial language and the issuance of coinage. His reign saw a wave of Islamization and the construction of the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem.
The Dome of the Rock (Arabic: مسجد قبة الصخرة, translit.: Masjid Qubbat As-Sakhrah, Hebrew: כיפת הסלע, translit.: Kipat Hasela) is an Islamic shrine and a major landmark in Jerusalem. It was completed in 691 C.E., making it the oldest extant Islamic building in the world. [1] 1. Location, construction, and dimensions.
