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  1. The Lebanese Druze (Arabic: دروز لبنان, romanized: durūz lubnān) are an ethnoreligious group constituting about 5.2 percent of the population of Lebanon. They follow the Druze faith, which is an esoteric Abrahamic religion originating from the Near East, and self identify as unitarians (Arabic: موحدين, romanized: muwaḥḥidīn).

  2. Traditionally two branches of Druze have lived in Lebanon. The Yemeni Druze, led by the Hamdan and Al Atrash families, and Kaysi Druze, led by the Arslan and Jumblatt families. The Hamdans were banished from Mount Lebanon after the battle of Ain Dara in 1711. They migrated to the Jebel-Druze region in south-west Syria.

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  4. Feb 7, 2017 · Benjamin of Tudela, the Jewish traveller who passed through Lebanon in 1165, was one of the first European writers to refer to the Druze by name. Even then, they were known as mountain-dwellers, and Benjamin described them as fearless warriors who favoured the Jews. But he could not state their origin, and he was not the only one to be mystified.

  5. In Lebanon, Syria and Israel, the Druze have official recognition as a separate religious community with its own religious court system. Their symbol is an array of five colors: green, red, yellow, blue and white.

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