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  1. Margaret of Austria. Signature. Anne of Austria ( French: Anne d'Autriche; Spanish: Ana de Austria; born Ana María Mauricia; 22 September 1601 – 20 January 1666) was Queen of France from 1615 to 1644 by marriage to King Louis XIII. She was also Queen of Navarre until the kingdom's annexation into the French crown in 1620.

  2. The eldest daughter of King Philip III of Spain and Margaret of Austria, Anne was married to the 14-year-old Louis XIII in November 1615. Throughout his life Louis treated her with a cool reserve. In 1625 the English George Villiers, 1st duke of Buckingham, created a scandal at the French court by revealing his passion for the Queen.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham, KG ( / ˈvɪlərz / VIL-ərz; 28 August 1592 – 23 August 1628), [1] [2] was an English courtier, statesman, and patron of the arts. He was a favourite and self-described "lover" of King James VI and I. [3] [4] Buckingham remained at the height of royal favour for the first three years of the reign of ...

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  5. Dec 5, 2023 · Definition. Anne of Austria (1601-1666), as the wife of King Louis XIII of France (r. 1610-1643), was queen consort of France and of Navarre when the Kingdom of Navarre was annexed by the French Crown. She also acted as regent for her son, King Louis XIV of France (1638-1715), during the early years of his reign.

  6. The Duke of Buckingham. George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, 19th Baron de Ros, KG, PC, FRS (30 January 1628 – 16 April 1687) was an English statesman and poet who exerted considerable political power during the reign of Charles II of England . A Royalist during the English Civil War, in 1651 he joined Charles II's court-in-exile in France.

    • 16 April 1687 (aged 59)
  7. Jun 27, 2018 · ANNE OF AUSTRIA (1601 – 1666), queen of France. Anne of Austria, the eldest daughter of Philip III of Spain (ruled 1598 – 1621), married King Louis XIII of France (ruled 1610 – 1643) in 1615. After Louis's death, she became regent of the realm from 1643 to 1654 under the minority of her son Louis XIV (ruled 1643 – 1715).

  8. Dec 18, 2022 · The duke of Buckingham's open court to the neglected queen, also gave rise to malicious reports. On the death of Louis the Thirteenth, Anne, as mother of the infant king, held the undisputed reins; and she gave one great proof of wisdom in her choice of cardinal Mazarin as a minister.

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