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The guilder (Dutch: gulden, pronounced [ˈɣʏldə(n)] ⓘ) or florin was the currency of the Netherlands from 1434 until 2002, when it was replaced by the euro.. The Dutch name gulden was a Middle Dutch adjective meaning "golden", and reflects the fact that, when first introduced in 1434, its value was about equal to (i.e., it was on par with) the Italian gold florin.
- NLG
- guilder
- guilders
- ƒ
Albert Einstein. Albert Einstein ( / ˈaɪnstaɪn / EYEN-styne; [4] Jerman: [ˈalbɛɐ̯t ˈʔaɪnʃtaɪn] ⓘ; 14 Maret 1879 – 18 April 1955) adalah fisikawan teoretis kelahiran Jerman, [5] secara luas diakui sebagai salah seorang ilmuwan terhebat sepanjang masa. Einstein terkenal atas pengembangan teori relativitas, tetapi ia juga membuat ...
- Jerman, Italia, Swiss, Austria,(kini Republik Ceko), Belgia, Amerika Serikat
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The Netherlands Indies guilder (Dutch: Nederlands-Indische gulden, Malay-Van Ophuijsen spelling: Roepiah Hindia-Belanda) was the unit of account of the Dutch East Indies from 1602 under the United East India Company (Dutch: Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie; VOC), following Dutch practice first adopted in the 15th century (guilder coins were not minted in the Netherlands between 1558 and 1681 ...
- guilders
- guilder
- ƒ
- cent
Signature. Albert Einstein ( / ˈaɪnstaɪn / EYEN-styne; [4] German: [ˈalbɛɐt ˈʔaɪnʃtaɪn] ⓘ; 14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist who is widely held to be one of the greatest and most influential scientists of all time. Best known for developing the theory of relativity, Einstein also made ...
- Alfred Kleiner
- Virtually all modern physicists
- Physics, philosophy
- Heinrich Friedrich Weber
Guilder is the English translation of the Dutch and German gulden, originally shortened from Middle High German guldin pfenninc "gold penny". This was the term that became current in the southern and western parts of the Holy Roman Empire for the Fiorino d'oro (introduced in 1252 in the Republic of Florence ).
This article was most recently revised and updated by Lorraine Murray. guilder, former monetary unit of the Netherlands. In 2002 the guilder ceased to be legal tender after the euro, the monetary unit of the European Union, became the country’s sole currency. The guilder was adopted as the Netherlands’ monetary unit in 1816, though its ...
The Dutch East Indies, [3] also known as the Netherlands East Indies ( Dutch: Nederlands (ch)-Indië; Indonesian: Hindia Belanda ), was a Dutch colony with territory mostly comprising the modern state of Indonesia, which declared independence on 17 August 1945.
