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  1. Mar 20, 2022 · E. coli has several distinct serotypes, and the studies demonstrate that recurring E. coli UTIs have been caused by superinfection rather than by bacterial persistence. Serotyping (rigorous analysis of antimicrobial sensitivity characteristics) assists in the detection of superinfection in ambiguous circumstances.

  2. Jan 1, 2008 · E. coli is Gram-negative and its envelope has three layers: cytoplasmic membrane, peptidoglycan, and outer membrane. The peptidoglycan is rigid determining the rod shape. To a good approximation, the E. coli cell has hemispherical caps and a cylindrical section in between.

    • Galina Reshes, Sharon Vanounou, Itzhak Fishov, Mario Feingold
    • 10.1529/biophysj.107.104398
    • 2008
    • Biophys J. 2008 Jan 1; 94(1): 251-264.
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  4. Jul 6, 2020 · Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are usually related to the presence of Escherichia coli, a microorganism that adopts an intracellular life-style during the pathogenesis of cystitis. Evidence of the underlying mechanism in urothelial cells from urine samples has been reported.

    • Carlos Martínez-Figueroa, Karen Cortés-Sarabia, Luz del Carmen Alarcón-Romero, Hilda Guadalupe Catal...
    • 2020
  5. Jan 11, 2022 · Article. Open access. Published: 11 January 2022. Transcriptional alterations in bladder epithelial cells in response to infection with different morphological states of uropathogenic...

    • Katarina Persson
  6. Virulence factors of E. coli can affect a wide range of eukaryotic cellular processes, including cell signalling, ion secretion, protein synthesis, mitosis, cytoskeletal function and...

  7. Jul 12, 2017 · Consequently, E. coli serves as a model pathogen for studying UTI pathogenesis. Escherichia coli is a normal constituent of the intestinal microbiota of humans and animals [ 9, 10 ]. The distinctive E. coli strains that cause most UTIs have been designated uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC).

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