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Dec 22, 2019 · It turns out that this whole “how far apart do we stand” business has a name — proxemics — and it can be defined as how personal space is maintained as a function of one’s culture. The term was coined by Edward Hall in 1966 and is just one aspect of nonverbal communication.
- Intimate Zone. The first zone is the short space or the intimate zone, which ranges from physical contact to 18 inches. What it Means: This distance is commonly used between lovers and other people who are close, such as family members and close friends.
- Personal Space. Personal space is usually between 1 and 4 feet. This is the best distance to create rapport and build relationships. What it Means: It shows relationship status.
- Social Zone. Want to know your social zone? Imagine you’re walking down the street and decide to ask someone for the time. Under normal circumstances, how far apart do you stand?
- Public Distance. Okay, we’ve reached the end—this distance is 12 to 25 feet… or more! Public distance is commonly seen between strangers at shopping malls, airports, wide public streets, and large events.
Edward T. Hall, the cultural anthropologist who coined the term in 1963, defined proxemics as "the interrelated observations and theories of humans' use of space as a specialized elaboration of culture".
In the 1960s, Hall published his theory of proxemics, the study of the human use of space, creating a new field of research investigating the nature of personal and public space, and how it may differ between cultures.
- American
- Anthropology
pp 181–259. Cite this chapter. Download book PDF. Irwin Altman & Anne M. Vinsel. 693 Accesses. 31 Citations. Abstract. Some 10 years ago Edward T. Hall, a cultural anthropologist, wrote The Hidden Dimension (Hall, 1966), 2 a book that focused on how different cultures used space and the physical environment.
The notion of personal space was introduced in 1966 by anthropologist Edward T. Hall, who created the concept of proxemics. In his book, The Hidden Dimension, he describes the subjective dimensions that surround each person and the physical distances they try to keep from other people, according to subtle cultural rules.
Nov 5, 2019 · Proxemics, the Study of Personal Space. Help children with disabilities understand personal space. Proxemics are the study of personal space, first introduced in 1963 by Edward Hall who was interested in studying the impact of individual personal space on non-verbal communication .
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