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How did the Protestant Reformation affect the Catholic Church?
What is a Counter-Reformation?
How did the Counter-Reformation affect the Catholic Church?
What is the difference between the Protestant Reformation and the Counter-Reformation?
The Counter-Reformation (Latin: Contrareformatio), also sometimes called the Catholic Revival, was the period of Catholic resurgence that was initiated in response to, and as an alternative to, the Protestant Reformations at the time.
The 16th century Protestant Reformation sent shockwaves through Christendom and the Catholic Church mounted a dynamic counteroffensive. This period, known as the Counter-Reformation, was a time of intense self-examination, fervent spiritual renewal, and bold institutional reform.
Reformation and Counter-Reformation. In a sense, the Reformation was a protest against the secular values of the Renaissance. No Italian despots better represented the profligacy, the materialism, and the intellectual hedonism that accompanied these values than did the three Renaissance popes, Alexander VI, Julius II, and Leo X.
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Money-generating practices in the Roman Catholic Church, such as the sale of indulgences.
Demands for reform by Martin Luther, John Calvin, Huldrych Zwingli, and other scholars in Europe.
The invention of the mechanized printing press, which allowed religious ideas and Bible translations to circulate widely.
The desire of many people to read the Bible in the language they spoke at home rather than in Latin.
The desire of many people to rely only on the Bible for religious guidance and not on tradition or current teachings.
A belief that forgiveness comes only from God rather than from a combination of faith and good deeds.
The emergence of Protestantism, which became one of the three major branches of Christianity (along with Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy).
The establishment of many Protestant churches, groups, and movements, including Lutheranism, Calvinism, Anglicanism, the Society of Friends (also known as Quakers), among others.
Translation of the Bible into German, French, English, and other languages.
The Counter-Reformation, a movement within the Roman Catholic Church to reform and revive itself.
Improved training and education for some Roman Catholic priests.
The end of the sale of indulgences.
Jun 25, 2019 · The Counter-Reformation had political effects as well, as the rise of Protestantism went hand-in-hand with the rise of nation-states. The sinking of the Spanish Armada in 1588 was the defense of the Protestant Elizabeth I against the effort of Philip II, the Catholic king of Spain, to reinstate Catholicism by force in England.
The increasing secularization of society removed the control of the church from areas of life, especially education, over which it had once been dominant. Partly a cause and partly a result of this situation was the fundamental redefinition of the relation between Christianity and the civil order.
Dec 6, 2023 · Introduction to the Protestant Reformation (part 4 of 4): The Counter-Reformation. Protestants largely rejected the visual culture of Catholicism, going so far as to whitewash and destroy its art. Henry VIII and the Reformation.
