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  1. © History Skills. The 16th century Protestant Reformation sent shockwaves through Christendom and the Catholic Church mounted a dynamic counteroffensive. This period, known as the Counter-Reformation, was a time of intense self-examination, fervent spiritual renewal, and bold institutional reform.

  2. The Counter-Reformation (Latin: Contrareformatio), also sometimes called the Catholic Revival, was the period of Catholic resurgence that was initiated in response to, and as an alternative to, the Protestant Reformations at the time.

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  4. The English Reformation, provoked by the troubles of King Henry VIII, reflected the influence of the Lutheran and then of the Calvinistic reforms, but went its own “middle way,” retaining Catholic elements such as the historic episcopate alongside Protestant elements such as the sole authority of the Bible.

  5. Article. Introduction. Leonard von Matt/Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. In the Middle Ages the Roman Catholic church considered all the Christians of Europe to be within its fold. That unity and inclusiveness were shattered by the Protestant Reformation of the 16th century.

  6. N. Geoffrey Parker. History of Europe - Reformation, Counter-Reformation, Religion: In a sense, the Reformation was a protest against the secular values of the Renaissance. No Italian despots better represented the profligacy, the materialism, and the intellectual hedonism that accompanied these values than did the three Renaissance popes ...

  7. List of some of the major causes and effects of the Reformation, the religious revolution that separated the Christians of western Europe into Protestants and Roman Catholics. So far-reaching were the results of this separation that the Reformation has been called a turning point in history.

  8. Mar 19, 2019 · We can thus define the Counter-Reformation as a fairly long period in which the Church of Rome promoted a process of change – and sometimes profound transformation – which brought more significant outcomes on the Italian territory than elsewhere.

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