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How do I create a Dictionary where I can store functions? Thanks. I have about 30+ functions which can be executed from the user. I want to be able to execute the function this way: private void functionName(arg1, arg2, arg3) { // code. } dictionaryName.add("doSomething", functionName); private void interceptCommand(string command) {
Code sample
private object function2(object arg1) { return null; }private object function3(object arg1, object arg3) { return null; }Dictionary<string, Func<State, object>> functions;public Interceptor() {functions = new Dictionary<string, Func<State, object>>();...- C# Dictionary Example
- Duplicate Values
- Iterate Over A Dictionary
- Get Keys and Values
- Internals
- Use Immutable Objects For Keys
- TryGetValue vs Containskey+Item
- Dictionary Exceptions
- Dictionary vs OrderedDictionary
- Dictionary vs SortedDictionary
Initialization
To initialize a dictionary in C#, we first need to provide the type for the key and the type for the value. For example, for a dictionary that stores the name and age of a person, the initialization would be: The first type inside the angle brackets is the key type. The second type is the value type.
Initial values
To define initial values at the time of initialization, we use the following syntax: The collection-initializersyntax above is like the initialization of an array. Another way to initialize a dictionary is object initializerintroduced in C# 6:
Add item to a dictionary
To add an item to a dictionary, we use the Add method. For example: This would add "Adam" and his age of 24 to the nameToAge dictionary.
In C#, a dictionary can only have one value for a key. If we add another value with the same key, then we'll get the KeyNotFoundExceptionexception. For example, if we try to add a value with key "Adam" then we would get: Here we get the exception because there is already a key "Adam" and the dictionary cannot have two values for the same key. As de...
To iterate over keys and values of a dictionary, we can use the foreach loop: The item variable is an object of type KeyValuePair which has the properties to provide the key and value. KeyValuePair is a very simple struct. It only holds two properties - Key and Value:
Dictionary exposes two read-only properties to get all keys or values: These properties are useful if we want to iterate over all keys or values of a dictionary.
C# dictionary uses a hash table as its internal data structure. Hash tables rely on hash codes to locate an item. For example, adding an item to a dictionary performs these 3 steps in the background: 1. Compute a hash code for the key. 2. Verify the key's hash code is not equal to the key already in the dictionary. 3. Place the entry in the hash ta...
A dictionary can break if we use a reference type as a key. That's because Dictionary stores a reference to that object and not the object itself. So if we change the object after adding it to the dictionary, then we would break the whole dictionary. Because of that, it's a best practice to use immutable objects, like strings, when using the dictio...
TryGetValue and ContainsKey are the two most popular ways of getting a value from a dictionary. For ContainsKey, it's a two-step process: 1. Do the lookup to verify the key exists in the dictionary. 2. Do the lookup to get the value from the dictionary based on the key. On the other hand, TryGetValue does the lookup and gets the value in one step. ...
These are the most common exceptions we can get from a dictionary: To prevent these exceptions, use TryGetValue and TryAdd.
The main difference between Dictionary and OrderedDictionary is that Dictionary does not guaranteethe order in which it will return values, but OrderedDictionary does. OrderedDictionary is less efficient than Dictionary because insert/delete operations have to be done on an array, with the complexity of O(n) at worst.
SortedDictionary is another class that implements IDictionary. The main difference between a Dictionary and SortedDictionary is that SortedDictionary uses a binary search tree with O(log n) retrieval, while Dictionary is a hash table of O(1) complexity for access. Use SortedDictionary if you have an extensive list of items and need them sorted.
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What is a dictionary in C#?
How to initialize a dictionary in C#?
How to create a dictionary in C#?
How to retrieve keys and values from dictionaries in C#?
The Dictionary<TKey,TValue> generic class provides a mapping from a set of keys to a set of values. Each addition to the dictionary consists of a value and its associated key. Retrieving a value by using its key is very fast, close to O (1), because the Dictionary<TKey,TValue> class is implemented as a hash table. Note.
Jul 10, 2018 · List keyList = new List(bigRedBook.Keys); //Values - Obtain all of the item values in a dictionary. List itemList = new List(bigRedBook.Values); //Indexer - Obtain the value assigned to a particular key. Definition defAdore = bigRedBook["adore"]; Pitfall: The indexer will throw an exception if the key does not exist.
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Dec 30, 2022 · How To Create And Use Dictionaries In C#. written by Kens Learning Curve December 30, 2022. Dictionaries in C# are collections of keys, values, and a well-used class. I’ll show you the class’s basics in this tutorial with examples. I’ll explain what a dictionary is, what it’s used for, and how we use them.
Jul 5, 2023 · Console.WriteLine("The users dictionary is empty"); The example creates a new dictionary and modifies it using several built-in methods. { "John Doe", 41 }, { "Jane Doe", 38 }, { "Lucy Brown", 29 }, A new dictionary is created. The user names are the keys and the user ages are the values.
Aug 16, 2023 · Deep Dive into Dictionary Data Structure in C# with Examples. August 16, 2023. Table of Contents. Dictionaries are an essential data structure in computer science, enabling efficient storage and retrieval of key-value pairs.
