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The Palatinate remained Roman Catholic during the early Reformation but adopted Calvinism in the 1560s under Elector Frederick III. The Palatinate became the bulwark of the Protestant cause in Germany. Elector Frederick IV became the head of the Protestant military alliance known as the Protestant Union in 1608.
- Medieval Origins
- Reformation
- The Thirty Years' War
- Absolutism and Territorial Dissolution
- Bibliography
The origins of the Palatinate lay in the medieval period, when the Lotharingian count palatine (Latin,comes palatinus ; German,Pfalzgraf ) secured a territorial base in the Upper Rhine region. The Wittelsbach dynasty acquired the Palatinate with the sanction of Emperor Frederick II in 1214. The Treaty of Pavia (1329) assigned control of the Lower a...
The military setbacks of the early 1500s determined the tentative role that Elector Louis V (ruled 1508–1544) would play in the early years of the Reformation. Although the Heidelberg Disputation (1518) won Luther many followers in the region, Louis remained loyal to the Catholic Church. Palatine forces played a significant role in putting down the...
The incompatibility of pairing an ambitious foreign policy with limited domestic resources reached its denouement during the reign of Elector Frederick V (ruled 1610–1623). In the years preceding the war, the Palatinate emerged as a militant Protestant power under the influence of Christian von Anhalt and organized the Protestant Union (1608), whic...
Frederick's heir Charles Louis (ruled 1649–1680) regained the Lower Palatinate and a compensatory eighth electoral vote in the Peace of Westphalia (1648), allowing the territory to begin to recover some of its lost prestige. Unfortunately, the marriage of the Palatine princess "Liselotte" (Elisabeth Charlotte, princess palatine and the duchess of O...
Clasen, Claus-Peter.The Palatinate in European History 1559–1618.Rev. ed. Oxford, 1966. Competent but dated survey of the origins of the Thirty Years' War. Cohn, Henry J.The Government of the Rhine Palatinate in the Fifteenth Century.London, 1965. Premier English-language study of the Palatinate with broader relevance than its title suggests. Press...
The Electoral Palatinate or the Palatinate, officially the Electorate of the Palatinate, was a constituent state of the Holy Roman Empire. The electorate had its origins under the rulership of the Counts Palatine of Lotharingia in 915; it was then restructured under the Counts Palatine of the Rhine in 1085.
Frederick IV, Elector Palatine of the Rhine (German: Kurfürst Friedrich IV. von der Pfalz; 5 March 1574 – 19 September 1610), only surviving son of Louis VI, Elector Palatine and Elisabeth of Hesse, called "Frederick the Righteous" (German: Friedrich Der Aufrichtige; French: Frédéric IV le juste).
Electoral Palatinate ( German: Kurpfalz, Bavarian: Kurpfoiz) was a palatinate in the Holy Roman Empire. It lasted from 1085–1803. References. Categories: 11th-century establishments in Germany. 1080s establishments. 1085. 1800s disestablishments in Germany. 1803 disestablishments. States of the Holy Roman Empire.
- Electorate
- Hereditary monarchy
Otto-Henry, Elector Palatine, ( German: Ottheinrich; 10 April 1502, Amberg [1] – 12 February 1559, Heidelberg) [2] a member of the Wittelsbach dynasty was Count Palatine of Palatinate-Neuburg from 1505 to 1557 and prince elector of the Palatinate from 1556 to 1559.
Mar 15, 2024 · The Electoral Palatinate (German: Kurpfalz ) or the Palatinate (Pfalz ), officially the Electorate of the Palatinate (Kurfürstentum Pfalz ), was a constituent state of the Holy Roman Empire. The electorate had its origins under the rulership of the Counts Palatine of Lotharingia in 915; it was then.
