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How did Metchnikoff contribute to the study of the microbiota?
Who was Élie Metchnikoff?
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How did Metchnikoff contribute to the development of Immunology?
May 12, 2024 · Élie Metchnikoff was a Russian-born zoologist and microbiologist who received (with Paul Ehrlich) the 1908 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for his discovery in animals of amoeba-like cells that engulf foreign bodies such as bacteria—a phenomenon known as phagocytosis and a fundamental part.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Jun 16, 2016 · Since Metchnikoff’s era, significant contributions from the scientific community have brought considerable knowledge to the immunology arena, shedding a new light on innate and adaptive immunities that have become more complementary and integrated in the host resistance to infectious diseases.
- Fabrice Merien
- 10.3389/fpubh.2016.00125
- 2016
- Front Public Health. 2016; 4: 125.
Metchnikoff discovered fungal infections causing insect death in 1879 and became involved in the biological control of insect pests through his student Isaak Krasilschik. They were able to make use of green muscardine for control of insects in agricultural fields.
- 15 July 1916 (aged 71), Paris, France
Aug 1, 2016 · The main contribution of Metchnikoff to the study of the microbiota was conceptual and based on multiple observations that he and his colleagues made linking the size and structure of the ...
- David M. Underhill, Siamon Gordon, Beat A. Imhof, Gabriel Núñez, Philippe Bousso
- 2016
Aug 25, 2016 · Metchnikoff was a zoologically trained biologist who used microscopy and intravital observations on invertebrate marine organisms to trace early germ layer formation during development ( Tauber and Chernyak, 1991. , Gilbert, 1994. ).
- Siamon Gordon
- 2016
Metchnikoff is rightly famous for his recognition of the biological significance of leukocyte recruitment and phagocytosis of microbes in host defence against infection, inflammation and immunity. As a comparative zoologist he utilised a broad range of model organisms for microscopic studies in vivo and in vitro.
Jun 16, 2016 · Abstract. Many reviews of Elie Metchnikoff's work have been published, all unanimously acknowledging the significant contributions of his cellular theory to the fields of immunology and infectious diseases. In 1883, he published a key paper describing phagocytic cells in frogs.