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before marriage. Elizabeth Maddern, who preferred to be called Bess, was born in 1876, and grew up in Oakland, where her father was a plumber. In the mid-1890s she met Jack through his acquaintance with her brother Ted. In hope of earning enough money to go to the University of California, Bess, a natural teacher, gave tutoring lessons in ...
For the first few years of his life, Jack was cared for by Jennie Prentiss. She would be a constant figure in his life, helping to further care for his children and aging mother. On April 7, 1900, Jack London married Elizabeth “Bessie” Maddern, who provided him with two daughters, Joan, born in 1901, and Becky “Bess,” born in 1902.
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- The Earliest Adventures of A Young Jack London
- Prospecting For Gold in The Yukon
- London’s Early Writing Career and Commercial Success
- Lingering Controversies, from Racism to Eugenics
- London’s Untimely Death and Enduring Legacy
Jack London was born John Griffith Chaney on Jan. 12, 1876, in San Francisco, California. His mother, Flora Wellman, was a music teacher and a spiritualist who claimed to channel the spirit of the Sauk chief Black Hawk. London was an illegitimate child. His father was likely a traveling astrologer named William Chaney, but he left before London was...
“It was in the Klondike,” Jack London would later say, “that I found myself. There nobody talks. Everybody thinks. There you get your perspective. I got mine.” Jack London was now 21 and with the brother of his soon-to-be first wife, Captain James Shepard, he set sail along with an estimated 100,000 gold prospectors from the U.S. Hoping to make the...
After returning from the Yukon empty-handed, Jack London became convinced that his only shot at success would be as a writer. He dedicated himself to the craft and adhered to a strict personal regiment of writing 1,500 words a morning. He tried to place several short stories with different publications but initially found little success. When The O...
Jack London’s works were often described as a contradictory hodgepodge of ideas and influences of the era. He mixed the survival-of-the-fittest-ethos of social Darwinism with socialist idealism, effectively combining the idea of an equal society for all while also maintaining racist views. Indeed, London’s perspectives on race were about as racist ...
Jack London met Charmian Kittredge, a progressive “modern woman,” in 1900 and the two struck up a friendship around their shared socialist idealism. By 1903, the friendship had turned into a romantic affair and London divorced Maddern to marry Kittredge. Unlike London’s first marriage, which both parties acknowledged was not out of love but for the...
Sep 7, 2023 · When Elizabeth May "Bess" Maddern was born on 13 July 1876, in New Jersey, United States, her father, Henry Thomas Maddern, was 42 and her mother, Melissa Ophelia Jones, was 32. She married John Griffith "Jack London" Chaney on 7 April 1900, in Oakland, Alameda, California, United States.
- Female
- John Griffith "Jack London" Chaney
When James Hosking was born in November 1780, in Madron, Cornwall, England, his father, James Hoskin, was 33 and his mother, Elizabeth Maddern, was 32. He married Jennifer or Jane Wallis on 28 January 1804, in Madron, Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. They were the parents of at least 4 sons and 9 daughters.
- Male
- Jennifer or Jane Wallis, Catherine
- Madron, Cornwall, England, United Kingdom
Oct 21, 2013 · In the fall of 1899, London went steady with Elizabeth May Maddern, the fiancée of a late friend, but he was soon bicycling to the house of a Russian-born Stanford student and socialist named...
Jan 30, 2024 · London admired her socialism and literary knowledge and frequently met at Kittredge's home in Berkeley to discuss literature, including Flood-Tide, The Forest Lovers, and Tess of the D'Urbervilles. Though their visits were fulfilling, London married Elizabeth "Bess" Maddern shortly after.
