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  1. This calendar is based on the modern (historical) year, which begins on 1 January. It should be remembered that in medieval times the year was more commonly reckoned from 25 March (or sometimes from 25 December). The regnal dates used are those given in the Guide to the Contents of the Public Record Office, vol.1 (1963).

    • Edward III

      Reign of Edward III. Regnal year: Easter Sunday : 1 Edward...

    • Edward I

      Reign of Edward I. Regnal year: Easter Sunday : 1 Edward I...

    • Edward II

      Reign of Edward II. Regnal year: Easter Sunday : 1 Edward II...

    • Henry VII

      Reign of Henry VII. Regnal year: Easter Sunday : 1 Henry VII...

    • Henry VI

      This period was dated as the 49th year from the start of his...

    • Elizabeth I

      Reign of Elizabeth I. Regnal year: Easter Sunday : 1...

    • Henry VIII

      Reign of Henry VIII. Regnal year: Easter Sunday : 1 Henry...

    • Holy Days
    • Holiday Traditions & Customs
    • Easter
    • Christmas
    • A Rest from Social Norms
    • Travel & The Grand Tour

    The concept of an extended holiday as a period of rest from work is a relatively modern idea. Throughout the Middle Ages, the only time a worker had off work was Sundays and holy days, that is days established by the Church to celebrate a religious matter such as the life of a particular saint or such events as the birth of Jesus Christat Christmas...

    One might also add Saint George's Day (23 Apr) to the list, which saw the feast of England's patron saint but which was not an official holiday. Besides all of the above, local churches and more traditional-Catholic-sympathetic ones would have celebrated on other days too, especially to commemorate various additional saints and the local patron sai...

    Then, as now, two holidays stood out for their particularly abundant celebrations, and these were Easter and Christmas. Easter was the most important celebration of the whole year, and by Elizabeth's reign, it had established itself on the first Sunday after the first full moon to appear on or after 21 March. By the time Easter arrived, traditional...

    The countdown to Christmas, advent, began on the Sunday closest to 30 November, St. Andrew's Day. Advent was originally meant to be a period of fasting but was becoming less strictly adhered to as the years went by. The holiday itself began on 25 December and lasted 12 days until 6 January. School children had another two weeks off at this time of ...

    Holidays were not only a break from the usual toil but were often, too, a welcome chance to relax social rules. Such games as reversing the roles of the sexes, making a commoner 'king of the feast' or young apprentices roaming the streets enforcing the laws on their elders were the source of much hilarity. So, too, were the opportunities to drink a...

    Although using holidays to travel far and wide and visit new places was hardly a common practice, the Elizabethan period did see the beginnings of this habit. Holy days had always been an opportunity for pilgrims to visit important religious sites, perhaps to see for themselves a holy relic safeguarded in a local church or monastery. There were now...

    • Mark Cartwright
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  3. Timeline of the 14th Century. The 14th Century 1300 - 1399, was a period of great human suffering as the Black Death crept its way across Europe. It decimated the population of Britain which in turn left the survivors in a new world, one in which the power of the Church had undertaken a seismic shift. Explore the 14th Century using the timeline ...

  4. Nov 14, 2018 · 14 Nov 2018. @ancientstristan. The Middle Ages arguably laid the foundations for the England we have today, giving us parliament, the rule of law, and an abiding enmity with the French. Here are 11 key dates in the history of Medieval Britain. 1. The Norman Conquest: 14 October 1066. 1066 - one of the most famous years in English history.

    • Tristan Hughes
  5. Timeline of the Fifteenth Century years 1400 to 1499 detailing major events nationally as well as the lives of Britain Unlimited’s characters.

  6. Jul 16, 2022 · Medieval calendars usually occupied twelve pages: one page per month of the year. In current western usage, the first day of a new year falls on January 1. But in many European Christian countries – such as England, Italy, France, and Spain – and up to the sixteenth century, the year changed on the day of the Annunciation on March 25.

  7. 1003. Edward the Confessor, the future king of England (r. 1042-1066), is born to parents Æthelred the Unready and Emma of Normandy. 1016. Harold Harefoot, the future king of England (r.1037-1040), is born to parents Cnut the Great and Ælfgifu of Northhampton. 1016.

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