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See media help. The modern German alphabet consists of the twenty-six letters of the ISO basic Latin alphabet : German uses letter-diacritic combinations ( Ä/ä, Ö/ö, Ü/ü) using the umlaut and one ligature ( ẞ/ß (called eszett (sz) or scharfes S, sharp s)), but they do not constitute distinct letters in the alphabet.
German has four special letters; three are vowels accented with an umlaut sign ( ä, ö, ü ) and one is derived from a ligature of ſ and z ( ß ; called Eszett "ess-zed/zee" or scharfes S "sharp s"). They have their own names separate from the letters they are based on.
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The German alphabet is very similar to that of English but it has four letters that English does not have: ä, ö, ü and ß. In English, to make the pronunciation and spelling of a word clear, we say "B as in burger" but in German they use names to spell and those names are fixed.
LetterPronunciationWorda[a:]Antonb[be:]Bertac[tse:]Cäsard[de:]DoraThe English alphabet has 5 vowels, 19 consonants, and 2 letters (Y and W) that can function as consonants or vowels. Written English has a large number of digraphs , such as ch, ea, oo, sh, and th. Within the languages used in Europe , English stands out in not normally using diacritics in native words.
Mar 17, 2024 · Contents. 1 The Alphabet. 1.1 Unique German Letters. 1.1.1 Umlaut Letters. 1.1.2 The ss-Ligature, ß. 1.1.3 Combined Letters. 1.2 Konsonanten ~ Consonants. 1.3 German Sounds not found in English. 1.4 Syllable Stress. The Alphabet. Like English, the German alphabet consists of 26 basic letters.
German uses the same 26 letters as English, with four extra characters: ä, ö, ü, and ß. The first three are alternate pronunciations or “shifts” of the vowels a, o and u. The ¨ mark is called an "umlaut" (rhymes with "zoom out").
German ( Standard High German: Deutsch, pronounced [dɔʏtʃ] ⓘ) is a West Germanic language mainly spoken in Western and Central Europe. It is the most widely spoken and official or co-official language in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, and the Italian province of South Tyrol.