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   What is the English Defence League (EDL)?

   • The English Defence League ( EDL) is a far-right, Islamophobic organisation in England. A social movement and pressure group that employs street demonstrations as its main tactic, the EDL presents itself as a single-issue movement opposed to Islamism and Islamic extremism, although its rhetoric and actions target Islam and Muslims more widely.

   English Defence League - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Defence_League

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   What is the ideology of the English Defence League?

   • The Ideology of the English Defence League comprises the beliefs of the English Defence League, a far-right, Islamophobic organisation in the United Kingdom. Political scientists identified the EDL as existing on the far-right of the left–right political spectrum.

   Ideology of the English Defence League - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideology_of_the_English_Defence_League

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   Why did the English Defence League rise and fall?

   • We explain the rise and fall of the English Defence League through the lens of the theory of collective action to show that the English Defence League initially motivated activism by supplying selective incentives that were enhanced by the participation of others.

   The Rise and Fall of the English Defence League: Self-Governance

   journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0032321718777907

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   What is the Norwegian Defence League (NDL)?

   • The Norwegian Defence League (NDL) is a sister organisation of the EDL. There are strong connections between the two organisations, and the leadership of the EDL is also actively involved in the leadership of NDL. Members of the NDL have on several occasions travelled to England to participate in EDL protests.

   English Defence League - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Defence_League

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2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › English_Defence_LeagueEnglish Defence League - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org › wiki › English_Defence_League

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   The English Defence League (EDL) is a far-right, Islamophobic organisation in England. A social movement and pressure group that employs street demonstrations as its main tactic, the EDL presents itself as a single-issue movement opposed to Islamism and Islamic extremism , although its rhetoric and actions target Islam and Muslims more widely.

   • Tommy Robinson

     Stephen Christopher Yaxley-Lennon (born Stephen Christopher...

   • Ideology of the English Defence League

     The Ideology of the English Defence League comprises the...

3. english-defence-league.orgEnglish Defence League

   english-defence-league.org

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   English Defence League. EDL objectives are to defend Great Britain & Northern Ireland against the attacks on it from mass immigration, Islamisation and its radical zealots and the destruction of British culture and heritage. We are proud of our white British history.

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5. www.counterextremism.com › supremacy › englishEnglish Defence League (EDL) | Counter Extremism Project

   www.counterextremism.com › supremacy › english

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   The English Defence League (EDL) believes that British society is under attack by Muslim extremists. Since 2009, the group has held what British media has routinely referred to as “aggressive rallies” across England. * The EDL claims to stand for English rights, democracy, and rule of law.

6. www.theguardian.com › uk › english-defence-leagueEnglish Defence League | UK news | The Guardian

   www.theguardian.com › uk › english-defence-league

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   Jul 1, 2022 · English Defence League | UK news | The Guardian. November 2023. Tommy Robinson: Cenotaph clashes could mark return of far-right figure. The founder of the now-defunct English Defence...

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7. journals.sagepub.com › doi › 10The Rise and Fall of the English Defence League: Self ...

   journals.sagepub.com › doi › 10

   Jun 8, 2018 · Abstract. What determines the success or failure of far-right organisations? This article uses new qualitative data to explain the sudden rise and subsequent decline of the English Defence League, an anti-Islamic, street protest organisation established in the UK in 2009.

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     When the English Defence League came to London | Guardian Investigations

     Mar 7, 2010

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     Clashes erupt during English Defence League march in Worcester

     Jul 22, 2018

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     Hate Next Door: English Defense League's War Against Radical Islam

     Apr 17, 2014

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9. www.youtube.com › watchThe English Defence League uncovered | Guardian ... - YouTube

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   Jan 28, 2013 · 3.2K. 505K views 11 years ago ENGLAND. Formed less than a year ago, the English Defence League has become the most significant far-right street movement since the National Front. The Guardian...

   • Date: Jan 28, 2013
   • Views: 508.7K
   • Author: The Guardian