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Despite his proclaimed divine descent from the poems, Enmerkar was not deified as his successors Lugalbanda and Gilgamesh. These two last kings were already listed in the god lists of Shuruppak and received offerings during the Ur III period (2112-2004 BC). It concluded that Enmerkar was only remembered as the founder and first king of Uruk.
- Uruk I
- c. 3400-3100 BC (Late Uruk Period)
Enmerkar, ancient Sumerian hero and king of Uruk (Erech), a city-state in southern Mesopotamia, who is thought to have lived at the end of the 4th or beginning of the 3rd millennium bc. Along with Lugalbanda and Gilgamesh, Enmerkar is one of the three most significant figures in the surviving.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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Feb 8, 2023 · As the poem begins, Enmerkar demands various precious materials from Aratta to adorn the temple of Inanna in Uruk. He grows tired of Aratta's refusal and mobilizes his army to march on the city. His eight commanders are brothers, and the youngest is the noble Lugalbanda, known for his piety.
- Joshua J. Mark
Jun 6, 2021 · Tags: Enmerkar, Gilgamesh, Inanna, Mesopotamia, Nippur, Sumer, Sumerian King List, Uruk, Zagros Mountains. A. Sutherland - AncientPages.com - The Old Testament mentions the city Uruk as Erech, and its original Sumerian name is Unug. What we know today about Uruk.
Mar 23, 2020 · A. Sutherland - AncientPages.com - Enmerkar is a mythological, semi-historical character from Sumerian legends. He represents the first dynasty (3500 - 2750 BC), including great Mesopotamian heroes, Meskiaggasher (his father), Lugalbanda, Dumuzi, and Gilgamesh. In the Sumerian King List, Enmerkar appears as the second king of the First Dynasty ...
Apr 28, 2011 · According to the Sumerian King List, it was founded by King Enmerkar c. 4500 BCE. Uruk is best known as the birthplace of writing c. 3200 BCE as well as for its architecture and other cultural innovations.
Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta is a legendary Sumerian account, preserved in early post-Sumerian copies, composed in the Neo-Sumerian period (ca. 21st century BC). It is one of a series of accounts describing the conflicts between Enmerkar , king of Unug-Kulaba , and the unnamed king of Aratta .