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  1. Cysts are typically found in formed stool, whereas trophozoites are typically found in diarrheal stool. Infection with Entamoeba histolytica (and E.dispar) occurs via ingestion of mature cysts from fecally contaminated food, water, or hands. Exposure to infectious cysts and trophozoites in fecal matter during sexual contact may also occur.

  2. Apr 17, 2023 · There are two forms E. histolytica can take: the cyst form, which can survive in the environment for a prolonged period, and the trophozoite stage, which is the active and invasive form. After the ingestion of the cyst form, trophozoites can be formed, which can invade and penetrate intestinal mucosa destroying epithelial cells and inflammatory ...

  3. Jul 14, 2014 · There are several factors affecting the detection of Entamoeba spp by microscopy which are lack of adequate training in microscopy, delay in delivery of the sample to the laboratory leading to degradation/death of active trophozoite forms, difficulty in differentiation of cyst with degenerated polymorphonuclear cells particularly the mature ...

    • Subhash Chandra Parija, Jharna Mandal, Dinoop Korol Ponnambath
    • 2014
  4. New approaches to the identification of E. histolytica are based on detection of E. histolytica -specific antigen and DNA in stool and other clinical samples.

    • R. Fotedar, D. Stark, N. Beebe, D. Marriott, J. T. Ellis, J. Harkness
    • 10.1128/CMR.00004-07
    • 2007
    • Clin Microbiol Rev. 2007 Jul; 20(3): 511-532.
  5. Nov 22, 2023 · Intestinal amebiasis is caused by the protozoan Entamoeba histolytica. There are four species of intestinal amebae with identical morphologic characteristics: E. histolytica, E. dispar, E. moshkovskii, and E. bangladeshi [ 1,2 ]. Most symptomatic disease is caused by E. histolytica; E. dispar is generally considered nonpathogenic.

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