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The Epic of Gilgamesh ( / ˈɡɪlɡəmɛʃ /) [2] is an epic from ancient Mesopotamia. The literary history of Gilgamesh begins with five Sumerian poems about Gilgamesh (formerly read as Sumerian "Bilgames" [3] ), king of Uruk, some of which may date back to the Third Dynasty of Ur ( c. 2100 BC ). [1]
- Gilgamesh
The standard Akkadian Epic of Gilgamesh was composed by a...
- Cedar Forest
The Cedar Forest (𒄑𒂞𒄑𒌁 giš eren giš tir) is the glorious...
- Shamhat
Shamhat (Akkadian: 𒊩𒌑𒉺, romanized: Šamḫat; also called...
- Homeric Epics
Homer (/ ˈ h oʊ m ər /; Ancient Greek: Ὅμηρος [hómɛːros],...
- Humbaba
Name. The name Humbaba (Ḫumbaba) first occurs as an ordinary...
- Bull of Heaven
Ancient Mesopotamian terracotta relief (c. 2250 – 1900 BC)...
- Deluge
Mythologies. One example of a flood myth is in the Epic of...
- Sîn-lēqi-unninni
The extent to which his version is different from earlier...
- Uruk
Uruk, today known as Warka, was a city in the ancient Near...
- Atra-Hasis
Atra-Hasis (Akkadian: 𒀜𒊏𒄩𒋀, romanized: Atra-ḫasīs) is an...
- Gilgamesh
Mar 30, 2024 · Epic of Gilgamesh, ancient Mesopotamian odyssey recorded in the Akkadian language about Gilgamesh, the king of the Mesopotamian city-state Uruk ().. The fullest extant text of the Gilgamesh epic is on 12 incomplete Akkadian-language tablets found in the mid-19th century by the Turkish Assyriologist Hormuzd Rassam at Nineveh in the library of the Assyrian king Ashurbanipal (reigned 668–627 bce).
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Dec 15, 2022 · Learn about Gilgamesh, the semi-mythic king of Uruk and the hero of the oldest epic poem in the world. Explore his historical and legendary exploits, his quest for immortality, and his influence on later literature and culture.
- Joshua J. Mark
- When was The Epic of Gilgamesh written?The Epic of Gilgamesh dates from c. 2150-1400 BCE. It is considered the oldest heroic epic in the world.
- Was Gilgamesh a real king?Gilgamesh is thought to have been the historical king of the city of Uruk in the 26th century BCE.
- What is The Epic of Gilgamesh about?The Epic of Gilgamesh is about a man (Gilgamesh) whose best friend dies and, unable to deal with this loss and the certainty of his own death, emba...
- Why is The Epic of Gilgamesh important?The Epic of Gilgamesh is important as a work of ancient literature dealing with the most important questions of human existence: Why am I here? Wha...
Gilgamesh, the best known of all ancient Mesopotamian heroes. Numerous tales in the Akkadian language have been told about Gilgamesh, and the whole collection has been described as an odyssey—the odyssey of a king who did not want to die. The fullest extant text of the Gilgamesh epic is on 12 incomplete Akkadian-language tablets found at ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Gilgamesh was the fifth king of Uruk, an ancient city of Sumer. His supposed historical reign is believed to lie within the period 2700 to 2500 BC, 200–400 years before the earliest known written stories. His father was the third king, Lugalbanda. The Epic of Gilgamesh was about him.
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Apr 10, 2018 · The hero of The Epic of Gilgamesh is the half-legendary King of Uruk who, according to the poem, felled the great trees of the Cedar Forest with his friend Enkidu to build the mighty gates of the city and journeyed far to find the secret of eternal life from the seer Utanapishtim. It is generally accepted that Gilgamesh was the historical 5th ...
