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  1. Mar 27, 2020 · Overview. Howard Walter Florey (1898–1968) and Ernst Boris Chain (1906–1979) were the scientists who followed up most successfully on Alexander Fleming’s discovery of penicillin, sharing with him the 1945 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Florey and Chain each brought scientific knowledge and talent to the effort that filled out the ...

  2. Chain, Florey and Fleming were all awarded the Nobel prize in 1945 in recognition of their discovery of a lifesaving drug. In 1969, Ernst Chain was knighted and bought a home in the...

  3. Sir Henry Harris said in 1998: “Without Fleming, no Chain or Florey; without Florey, no Heatley; without Heatley, no penicillin.” Heatley died on 5 January 2004 at his Old Marston home. He was buried in a biodegradable coffin after a funeral service at St Nicholas’s Church, Marston, on 15 January.

  4. Ernst Boris Chain was born on June 19, 1906, in Berlin, his father, Dr. Michael Chain, being a chemist and industrialist. He was educated at the Luisengymnasium, Berlin, where he soon became interested in chemistry, stimulated by visits to his father’s laboratory and factory. He next attended the Friedrich-Wilhelm University, Berlin, where he ...

  5. Howard Walter Florey, Baron Florey, OM FRS FRCP ( / ˈflɔːri /; 24 September 1898 – 21 February 1968) was an Australian pharmacologist and pathologist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 with Ernst Chain and Sir Alexander Fleming for his role in the development of penicillin .

  6. Ernst B. Chain. Ernst Boris Chain (1906–1979) was a German-born, British biochemist credited for the discovery of penicillin, along with Alexander Fleming and Howard Florey. For this breakthrough, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945, along with his colleagues. Penicillin, the first antibiotic, made many infections ...

  7. Sir Howard Walter Florey. The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1945. Born: 24 September 1898, Adelaide, Australia. Died: 21 February 1968, Oxford, United Kingdom. Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. Prize motivation: “for the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various ...

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