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The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federation of 50 states , a federal capital district ( Washington, D.C. ), and 326 Indian reservations .
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The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S., US or the States), or simply America, is a sovereign country mostly in North America. It is divided into 50 states .
- American
- No official language at federal level
The United States of America is a federal republic consisting of 50 states, a federal district (Washington, D.C., the capital city of the United States), five major territories, and various minor islands. Both the states and the United States as a whole are each sovereign jurisdictions.
Wikipedia Shqip është versioni shqip i Wikipedia-s, enciklopedisë së lirë. Ajo filloi më 12 tetor 2003 dhe tani përmban 84.261 artikuj . Për nga numri i artikujve, Wikipedia shqip e mban vendin e 75-të [1] sipas listës së Wikipedia-ve.
- History
- Goals and Purpose
- Organizational Structure
- Funding
- General Assembly
- Membership and Adhesions
- Official Languages
- Specialized Agencies
- See Also
- Further Reading
Background
The notion of an international union in the Americas was first put forward during the liberation of the Americas by José de San Martín and Simón Bolívar who, at the 1826 Congress of Panama (still being part of Colombia), proposed creating a league of American republics, with a common military, a mutual defense pact, and a supranational parliamentary assembly. This meeting was attended by representatives of Gran Colombia (comprising the modern-day countries of Colombia, Ecuador, Panama and Ven...
Foundation
In the mid-1930s, U.S. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt organized an inter-American conference in Buenos Aires. One of the items at the conference was a "League of Nations of the Americas", an idea proposed by Colombia, Guatemala, and the Dominican Republic. At the subsequent Inter-American Conference for the Maintenance of Peace, 21 nations pledged to remain neutral in the event of a conflict between any two members. The experience of World War II convinced hemispheric governments that un...
Recent history
The OAS conducted an audit of the 2019 Bolivian general election, which opposition supporters argued was fraudulent. The OAS report contended that the results were marred by "clear manipulation" and significant irregularities leading to the 2019 Bolivian political crisis. Bolivian president Evo Morales resigned soon after, having lost the confidence of the country's military in what he described as a coup. Some media outlets debated whether it should be referred to as a coup. On 21 December,...
In the words of Article 1 of the Charter, the goal of the member nations in creating the OAS was "to achieve an order of peace and justice, to promote their solidarity, to strengthen their collaboration, and to defend their sovereignty, their territorial integrity, and their independence." Article 2 then defines eight essential purposes: 1. To stre...
The Organization of American States is composed of a General Secretariat, the Permanent Council, the Inter-American Council for Integral Development, and a number of committees. The General Secretariat of the Organization of American States consists of six secretariats. 1. Secretariat for Political Affairs 2. Executive Secretariat for Integral Deve...
The OAS has two funds, one for the General Secretariat, and one for specific programs and initiatives. The General Assembly asks for contributions from each member country based on its capacity to pay. In 2018 the General Secretariat's budget was $85 million of which the US contributed $50 million. In 2017 the US contributed $17 million to the fund...
The General Assembly is the supreme decision-making body of OAS. It convenes once every year in a regular session. In special circumstances, and with the approval of two-thirds of the member states, the Permanent Councilcan convene special sessions. The Organization's member states take turns hosting the General Assembly on a rotating basis. The st...
Upon its foundation in 1948, the OAS had 21 members, most of them in Latin America: The later expansion of the OAS included Canada and the newly independent nations of the Caribbean. Members with later admission dates (sorted chronologically):
The Organization's official languages are Spanish, Portuguese, French, and English. The Charter, the basic instrument governing OAS, makes no reference to the use of official languages. These references are to be found in the Rules of Procedure governing the various OAS bodies. Article 51 of the Rules of Procedure of the General Assembly, the supre...
The OAS has five specialized agencies: 1. Pan American Health Organization(PAHO) 2. Inter-American Children's Institute[es](IIN) 3. Inter-American Commission of Women(CIM) 4. Pan-American Institute of Geography and History(PAIGH) 5. Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture[es](IICA)
Pharand, Donat (1986). "Canada and the OAS: the Vacant Chair Revisited". Revue générale de droit. 17 (3): 429–454. doi:10.7202/1059251ar. ISSN 0035-3086. S2CID 191749791.
- 40,275,678 km² (15,550,526 sq mi)
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3 days ago · The United States is a country in North America that is a federal republic of 50 states. Besides the 48 conterminous states that occupy the middle latitudes of the continent, the United States includes the state of Alaska, at the northwestern extreme of North America, and the island state of Hawaii, in the mid-Pacific Ocean.
Estados Unidos de América (United States of America) es un país ubicado principalmente en América del Norte conformado por 50 estados y un distrito federal. También tiene un estado y varios territorios dependientes ubicados en las Antillas y en Oceanía .
