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Ethnic federalism. Ethnic federalism, multi-ethnic or multi-national federalism, [1] is a form of federal system in which the federated regional or state units are defined by ethnicity. Ethnic federal systems have been created in attempts to accommodate demands for ethnic autonomy and manage inter-ethnic tensions within a state.
Nov 26, 2023 · Ethiopian federalism has had three major benefits. First, it allows for language and cultural freedom. The country’s 80 ethnic groups fought long and hard to secure their rights to culture ...
its ethnic-based federal system to a non-ethnic one that considers the individual the primary subject of the political order, as is the case in other liberal democratic states. 14. For this group, ethnic federalism does not only intensify ethnic conflicts and tensions across the country, but it also erects some structural barriers to the
Furthermore, there is tension in the federal system due to: (a) strong administrative control from the centre, with capillary dual control structures into all regions; (b) economic and budgetary dependency of ethno-regions on the federal centre; (c) insufficient decentralization in administrative and economic practice; (d) a clever district ...
The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States; To borrow Money on the credit of the United States;
Whatever the perspective, no consensus exists on its merits. This chapter examines ethnic federalism as an institutional design mechanism to balance the tension between the Constitution’s transformational and preservative elements. Although the Constitution was initially transformational, ethnic federalism was likely the most attractive ...
Dec 12, 2016 · Transitional Government of Ethiopia between 1991 and 1995; first, committing to the. principles of ethnic federalism as a way to recognise and empower various ethnic. groups; and then, adopting a ...
