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  1. Ethnic federalism. Ethnic federalism, multi-ethnic or multi-national federalism, [1] is a form of federal system in which the federated regional or state units are defined by ethnicity. Ethnic federal systems have been created in attempts to accommodate demands for ethnic autonomy and manage inter-ethnic tensions within a state.

  2. At the federal level, race and ethnicity have been categorized separately. The most recent United States census recognized five racial categories ( White, Black, Native American / Alaska Native, Asian, and Native Hawaiian / Other Pacific Islander ), as well as people who belong to two or more of the racial categories.

  3. Federalism is a form of political organization that seeks to distinguish states and unites them, assigning different types of decision-making power at different levels to allow a degree of political independence in an overarching structure. [1] Federalism was a political solution to the problems with the Articles of Confederation which gave ...

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  5. Nov 26, 2023 · Ethiopian federalism has had three major benefits. First, it allows for language and cultural freedom. The country’s 80 ethnic groups fought long and hard to secure their rights to culture ...

  6. Ethnic-based federalism and ethnicity in Ethiopia: reassessing the experiment after 20 years. One of the core principles instituted by the post-1991 government in Ethiopia that took power after a successful armed struggle was ethnic-based federalism, informed by a neo-Leninist political model called revolutionary democracy.

  7. Jun 29, 2022 · He gives two reasons. First, federations make the weaker stronger. Second, federations prevent aggressive and petty policies and wars. The general purpose of this contribution is to explore how federalism is employed for multinational state-building and to shed light on the topic of federalism and ethnic relations at large.

  8. Apr 4, 2023 · It is true that ethnic federalism in Ethiopia played a vital role in minority protection and allowed the ‘self and shared’ governance system in the country. Parallel to this, it has also generated local-based ethnic conflict and reignited armed based ethno-nationalist and separatist groups in the country.

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