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The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of 27 member states that are party to the EU's founding treaties, and thereby subject to the privileges and obligations of membership. They have agreed by the treaties to share their own sovereignty through the institutions of the European Union in certain aspects of government.
- 4,233,255 km² (1,634,469 sq mi)
- 447,206,135 (2020)
- 27 (as of 2023)
- European Union
The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe. The Union has a total area of 4,233,255 km 2 (1,634,469 sq mi) and an estimated total population of over 448 million.
- 2023 estimate
- The European Parliament and the Council
- 2023 estimate
Feb 1, 2020 · Members of the European Parliament The European Parliament consists of 705 members (MEPs) elected in all 27 EU countries. MEPs are elected for a five-year term.
Discover how the EU was formed, its underlying principles and values; check out key facts and figures; learn about its languages, symbols and member countries.
3 days ago · European Union (EU), international organization comprising 27 European countries and governing common economic, social, and security policies. Originally confined to western Europe , the EU undertook a robust expansion into central and eastern Europe in the early 21st century.
Key facts and figures. Structure. How the EU budget is spent, how its staff are organised, what countries use the euro, and what countries are members of the Schengen free-travel area. Economy. The EU is a single market that trades globally and between its member countries. Life in the EU.
May 1, 2024 · Current EU membership stands at 27. Eight of the newer member states -- Croatia, Cyprus, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Slovakia, and Slovenia -- have now adopted the euro, bringing total euro-zone membership to 20. Tip. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic.
