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      • Examples of cases covered under civil law include negligence, fraud, breach of contract, medical malpractice and marriage dissolution. If someone damages another person's property, the victim may sue the perpetrator in civil court for the cost of the damage.
      www.thoughtco.com › civil-law-definition-4688760
  1. Types Of Cases In Civil Court. Civil courts handle a wide variety of cases involving numerous legal issues. Very broadly, civil cases may involve such things as, for example, Torts: A "tort" is a harmful action that results in injury to someone's person, property, or reputation.

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    • Filing Initial Court Documents
    • Discovery
    • Filing Pretrial Motions
    • Alternative Dispute Resolution

    The first step is to file the initial court papers called "pleadings." The first document usually filed to start a civil case is the complaint, sometimes called the petition. The civil case begins once a plaintiff files a complaint against the defendant and pays the appropriate filing fees. The complaint outlines the plaintiff's case against the de...

    Once the parties file the initial papers and the defendant answers the complaint, there is a period for discovery. The parties can get relevant facts and documents from the other side at this stage. There are three primary forms of discovery: 1. Written discovery 2. Production of documents 3. Depositions Written discovery includes interrogatories a...

    Before the civil trial starts, each side can file pretrial motions, which ask the judge to rule on a particular matter. Some examples of pretrial motions in civil cases are: 1. Motion for summary judgment 2. Motion to dismiss 3. Motion for judgment on the pleadings 4. Motion to exclude evidence 5. Motion for change of venue 6. Motion to sever 7. Mo...

    Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) plays an essential role in civil cases. It provides a different way of solving disputes than conventional courtroom litigation. Here, lawyers try to settle and negotiate with a neutral third party who serves as the arbitrator or mediator. ADR comes in various forms. This includes arbitration, mediation, concilia...

  3. Mar 28, 2024 · If you're going to be involved in a civil case, understanding the process and how it works can be a great advantage. Learn about judges, juries, opening and closing statements, voir dire, and much more at FindLaw.com.

  4. Aug 1, 2024 · Some common types of civil cases include: Personal Injury Cases: These involve injuries caused by someone else's negligence or intentional actions. Contract Cases: These involve disputes over contracts, such as breach of contract or failure to fulfill contractual obligations. Property Disputes:

  5. Court cases that involve disputes between people or businesses over money or some injury to personal rights are called “civilcases. A civil case usually begins when one person or business (called the "plaintiff") claims to have been harmed by the actions of another person or business (called the "defendant").

  6. Jan 12, 2020 · Examples of cases covered under civil law include negligence, fraud, breach of contract, medical malpractice and marriage dissolution. If someone damages another person's property, the victim may sue the perpetrator in civil court for the cost of the damage.

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