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- The Calling of St. Matthew by Caravaggio. Caravaggio’s work, The Calling of St. Matthew is considered one of the most important Baroque paintings of all time, as it marks a new approach to religious painting in the 17th century.
- The Raising of Lazarus by Rembrandt. The Raising of Lazarus by Rembrandt is another example of an iconic Baroque painting, painted in 1630. It portrays the moment Jesus brings Lazarus back to life and highlights both the light and dark elements of the scene.
- Triumph of Bacchus and Ariadne by Annibale Carracci. This fresco by Carracci depicts the myth of Bacchus, a Greco-Roman God, and Ariadne on the isle of Naxos.
- The Assumption of the Virgin by Guido Reni. Guido Reni’s The Assumption of the Virgin was painted in 1626-1628 and is an important example of Baroque painting.
- Summary of Baroque Art and Architecture
- Key Ideas & Accomplishments
- Beginnings of Baroque Art and Architecture
- Baroque Art and Architecture: Concepts, Styles, and Trends
- Later Developments - After Baroque Art and Architecture
In 1527 Europe, religious dominance had the power to direct and inform the content and climate of society's artistic output. At the time, a backlash against the conservative Protestant Reformation was compelled by the Catholic Church to re-establish its importance and grandeur within society. Artists followed suit by reviving Renaissance ideals of ...
Baroque brought images for religious worship back into the public eye after being banned for their glorification of the ethereal and ideal. The movement's leaders professed that art should be easil...Baroque churches became a pivotal example of the invigorated emphasis on the glory of Catholicism with their designs that incorporated a large central space with a dome or cupola high overhead, all...The defining characteristics of the Baroque style were: real or implied movement, an attempt to represent infinity, an emphasis on light and its effects, and a focus on the theatrical. A number of...Baroque ushered in a new era for European sculpture, led largely by the work of Gian Lorenzo Bernini, which emphasized sensual richness, dramatic realism, intense emotion, and movement. In Baroque...The Term: Baroque
The origin of the term Baroque is a bit ambiguous. Many scholars think it was derived from the Portuguese barrocco, meaning an imperfect or irregularly shaped pearl. And some, like the philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau thought it was derived from the Italian barocco, a term used to describe an obstacle in formal logic in the medieval period. In growing usage the term originally contained negative connotations, the artwork within its cadre viewed as bizarre and sometimes ostentatious. But in 1...
The Counter-Reformation
Rather than having a single moment of inception, the Baroque period brought together a number of innovative developments in the late 1500s as it was informed by the different and rival painting styles of Caravaggio, the Bolognese School led by Annibale Carracci, and the architecture of Giacomo Della Porta. A deciding factor in the formation of the movement's intensity and scope was the patronage of the Catholic Church's Counter-Reformation. Following the 1527 Sack of Rome, and in efforts to o...
Giacomo Della Porta
The architect Giacomo Della Porta came from a family of Italian sculptors and was a student, and later collaborator of both Michelangelo and the leading Mannerist architect in Rome, Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola. He worked with Barozzi on the building of the Church of the Gesù (1584) and, following the older man's death in 1573, completed the project with a reinterpreted design. His façade both reduced the number of architectural elements, while simultaneously clustering those elements that rema...
Spanish Baroque
Spanish Baroque was noted for its distinctive style, as a somber and, even sometimes, gloomy mood prevailed in Spanish culture. The Eighty Year War (1568-1648) where the Spanish sought unsuccessfully to maintain control of the Netherlands, and the Anglo-Spanish War (1585-1604) where the Spanish Armada, attempting to invade England, was defeated, drained Spanish finances and created an economic crisis. At the same time, Catholicism was informed by the severity of the Inquisition. In architectu...
French Baroque and French Classicism
Architecture was the dominant expression of the French Baroque style. Called Classicism in France, it rejected the ornate in favor of geometric proportion and less elaborate facades. While Louis XIV invited Bernini to France to submit a design for his Palace of Versailles in 1661, the King instead chose Louis Le Vau's classical design with Charles Le Brun as decorator. As the director of the Gobelins tapestry, Le Brun's work became influential throughout Europe. The Galerie des Glaces (Hall o...
Russian Baroque
Russian Baroque is also called Petrine Baroque, named in honor of Peter the Great who promoted the style in rebuilding St. Petersburg, when he named it the new Russian capital in 1712. He had been inspired by French Baroque following his 1697-1698 visit to Versailles and the Chateaux of Fontainebleau. The Menshikov Palace (1711-1727) became a notable early example of Russian Baroque. Architects like Andreas Schluter, Gottfried Schadel, and Jean-Baptiste Alexandre Le Blond were leading archite...
The Baroque period came to an end with the emergence of Rococo in Paris around 1720. Some scholars refer to Rococo as "Late Baroque," yet it took on a very light-hearted and entertaining style bound to courtly life. Nonetheless Baroque artists continued to be influential in the Rococo period, as Rubens influenced Jean-Antoine Watteau, François Bouc...
Apr 23, 2021 · In this article, we unpack the decorative and fanciful art period encompassed by Baroque art, including its most famous artists and the origins of the movement.
- What Is Baroque Art?Baroque art was an art period during the Counter-Reformation when the Catholic Church was in opposition to the Protestants, who had started the Ref...
- What Are the Characteristics of Baroque Art?Baroque art was characterized by the use of ornate decorations in paintings, sculpture, and architecture. Baroque artists portrayed a heightened se...
- When Was the Baroque Period?The Baroque period started as an art movement after the Renaissance and Mannerism art periods, and was followed by the Rococo art movement. The Bar...
By the middle of the 19th century, the word had lost its pejorative implications and was used to describe the ornate and complex qualities present in many examples of 17th-century art, music, and literature.
- Still don't quite understand what realism means when I look at an art work. How is realism different...I consider the realism in renaissance more like idealism. Notice all the immaculate faces and draperies of the figures as if they were all ancient...
- I have three questions (and after I get off KA tonight I'll go google them up), but I think the essa...baroque (adj.) Look up baroque at Dictionary.com 1765, from French baroque (15c.) "irregular," from Portuguese barroco "imperfect pearl," which is...
- Where any more pieces of art that were leaning towards Protestantism?Look in the section titled: The Dutch Republic starting here: https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/monarchy-enlightenment/baroque-art1/holland/v/...
- Was it common in this time period for women to paint? I was just looking at Judith Leyster's Self-Po...Go here: http://smarthistory.org/judith-leyster-self-portrait/ and listen at 1:10 to Dr. Harris explain that for a woman to be a professional artis...
- The Height of Baroque Painting: The Death of the Virgin, Caravaggio. Caravaggio’s dark and emotional work provoked a heated and intense debate at the time of its creation.
- The Girl with a Pearl Earring by Johannes Vermeer. One of the principal masterpieces of the Dutch Baroque, Vermeer’s The Girl with a Pearl Earring was ignored for almost two centuries.
- Las Meninas by Diego Velazquez. The Spanish Baroque artist Diego Velazquez became the leading painter of the Spanish Royal Court. His world-famous painting Las Meninas was commissioned by the royal family and quickly became famous throughout Europe for its complex and intricate composition.
- Judith Beheading Holofernes by Artemisia Gentileschi. Artemisia Gentileschi was a rare example of an established woman artist of her time. While wealthy and privileged women played an important role in commissioning artworks since the Renaissance, very few had the opportunity to paint.
The Baroque style used contrast, movement, exuberant detail, deep color, grandeur, and surprise to achieve a sense of awe. The style began at the start of the 17th century in Rome, then spread rapidly to the rest of Italy, France, Spain, and Portugal, then to Austria, southern Germany, and Poland.
Feb 19, 2023 · Baroque is a style of architecture, music, dance, painting, sculpture, and poetry that thrived from the early 17th century through the 1750s in the history of western art. Baroque art characteristics include: Chiaroscuro, Tenebrism, Quadro Riportato, and Illusionism (Trompe l’Oeil and Quadratura).
