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Later, many philosophers associated with existentialism became prominent, including Jean-Paul Sartre, Albert Camus, Simone de Beauvoir, and Gabriel Marcel. The philosopher Soren Kierkegaard is commonly considered the father of existentialism, though he never used the term.
May 20, 2022 · Key Concepts in Heidegger’s Existential Philosophy. 1) Facticity and Deliverance. The result of Heidegger’s inquiry into the meaning of Being (that is, existential phenomenology) is that Dasein is being-there-in-the-world and that it has come to be in the world through “deliverance”―“thrownness,” to use Heidegger’s word.
Lansing Commnunity College via OpenStax CNX. The roots of existentialism as a philosophy began with the Danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard (1813-1855). Kierkegaard was intensely interested in man’s relationship with God, and its ultimate impossibility. Man is finite and individual, whereas God is infinite and absolute, so the two can never ...
Existentialism in its currently recognizable form was inspired by the 19th Century Danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard, the German philosophers Friedrich Nietzsche, Martin Heidegger, Karl Jaspers (1883 - 1969) and Edmund Husserl, and writers like the Russian Fyodor Dostoevsky (1821 - 1881) and the Czech Franz Kafka (1883 - 1924).
Jun 26, 2009 · Metaphysical foundations of existentialist aesthetics. The term “aesthetics” as it first emerged in modern philosophy (in A. G. Baumgarten’s 1750 Aesthetica ) encompassed the theory of perception, the theory of beauty and the theory of art. This remained true of all classical philosophical aesthetics in the late 18 th and 19 th centuries.
Sartre’s existentialism also captures the optimism usually associated with humanism: despite the absence of preestablished objective values we are entirely responsible for what we become, and this puts the future of humanity in our own hands: Sartre quotes Francis Ponge approvingly “Man is the future of man” (p.34).
The term ‘existentialism’ is sometimes reserved for the works of Jean-Paul Sartre, who used it to refer to his own philosophy in the 1940s. But it is more often used as a general name for a number of thinkers in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries who made the concrete individual central to their thought. Existentialism in this broader ...
