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Sargon I (flourished c. 1850 bc) ruler of Assyria during the old Akkadian period. Little is known in detail of Assyria during the time of Sargon, but clearly the Assyrian trading colony in Cappadocia, known from the tablets discovered at Kultepe, was then in its heyday. This information implies the ability of Sargon I to maintain the security ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- The Rise of King Sargon The Great
- Expansion of Power
- How King Sargon The Great Founded The World’S First Professional Army
- Improvements to Existing Military System
- Securing The Trade Routes
- The Old Lion Still Had Teeth
- Sargon The Great’s Legacy
Sargon was of lowly birth according to his own inscriptions. He did not know his father but his uncles “loved the hills,” meaning he may have been descended from enslaved hill tribesmen; his adoptive father was a fruit-picker. Sargon acquired a position at the king’s palace where he received his name, which means “The king is just,” and he rose to ...
Sargon was attacked soon after by the most powerful king in all of Sumer, Lugal-Zaggesi of Uruk, who had united through conquest and intimidation most of Sumer’s city-states into a quasi-feudal empire. Amazingly Sargon defeated this coalition and took Lugal-Zaggesi prisoner along with 50 of his regimental commanders, prominent citizens of various c...
King Sargon the Great built his empire and maintained it with his professional army. Before Sargon’s reign, the typical Sumerian city-state army was composed of militia-type troops. There was no regular, paid army because every able-bodied adult male was a potential soldier and liable to be called to arms. There was a palace guard to keep the inter...
The ancient Mesopotamian army before Sargon was of two general and distinct parts, infantry and chariots. The infantry fought in a phalanx or line and was organized into regiments based on a clan or territory. Each infantryman wore a conical, copper helmet with cheek pieces and chin strap, a kilt of leather strips and a long, thick cloak that was d...
After securing Mesopotamia, Sargon campaigned beyond the natural confines of the Tigris-Euphrates river valley. He struck southeast across the Zagros mountains into the Elamite territory of modern Iran, where he met with strong resistance. Sargon eventually defeated them and rulers of Elam and Barahshe became his vassals. From the east, Sargon move...
Sargon spent the last years of his life faced with a massive Sumerian rebellion. The old lion still had teeth in him, however, and he sallied forth to route the rebels and conduct a campaign very similar to the one that first made him master of Sumer. This last campaign was brutal. Sargon razed the walls of all the rebellious cities and Akkadians t...
The name of Sargon became crowned by a halo of myths and legends repeated throughout Western culture. One often-ignored example is the story that as a baby Sargon was set adrift on the Euphrates in a basket of reeds. This, of course, was a thousand years before the time of Moses. In other respects, too, the legends of Sargon and Moses are strikingl...
Sargon I. Sargon I, also known as Sargon of Akkad or Sargon the Great (Akkadian: Šarukinu, "the true king") (reigned 2334 B.C.E. – 2279 B.C.E. ), was the founder of the Akkadian Empire. He is only the third king in recorded history to have created an empire after the Sumerians Lugal-anne-mundu and Lugal-zage-si.
The name, “Sargon” means “the king is legitimate” in the Akkadian language[1] and has also been used to refer to Sargon of Akkad. Sargon I may have been named after Sargon of Akkad,[2] perhaps reflecting the extent to which Sargon I identified with the prestigious Dynasty of Akkad. Sargon I is known for his work refortifying Assur.[3]
Sep 2, 2009 · Sargon of Akkad (r. 2334 - 2279 BCE) was the king of the Akkadian Empire of Mesopotamia, the first multi-national empire in history, who united the disparate kingdoms of the region under a central authority. He is equally famous today as the father of the great poet-priestess Enheduanna (l. 2285-2250 BCE), the first author known by name in history.
- Joshua J. Mark
- Who was Sargon of Akkad?Sargon of Akkad (r. 2334-2279 BCE) was the founder of the Akkadian Empire, the first multi-national empire in world history, established in Mesopot...
- What is Sargon of Akkad famous for?Sargon of Akkad is famous as the founder of the first multi-national empire in the world, the Akkadian Empire, in ancient Mesopotamia. He is also w...
- How did Sargon of Akkad conquer Sumer so easily?It is thought that Sargon of Akkad was able to conquer Sumer as much through propaganda as through military strength. His autobiography, The Legend...
- How did Sargon of Akkad die?Sargon of Akkad died of natural causes due to old age in 2279 BCE and was succeeded by his son, Rimush, who continued the dynasty.
Sargon I of Akkad: circa 2334 to 2284 BCE. Figure 16. Sargon of Akkad. Google Images. CC-BY. Since the early conflict between the kings of Umma and Lagash, issues over territorial boundaries and resources continued to monopolize state-building. Territory and resources were both key to the advancement of civilizations in ancient Mesopotamia.
Jul 30, 2018 · Sargon Conquers Sumer. After securing his base of operations Sargon waged a successful war against Lugalzagesi. The King of Akkad, Sargon, brought the King of Uruk as a captive to the city of Nippur where he presented him in the temple of the chief god, Enlil. Sargon then launched campaigns against the cities of Ur, Umma, and Lagash.
