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  2. Ichthyosauria ( / ˌɪkθiəˈsɔːriə /; Ancient Greek for "fish lizard" – Ancient Greek: ἰχθύς, romanized : ichthys, lit. 'fish' and Ancient Greek: σαῦρος, romanized : sauros, lit. 'lizard') is an order of large extinct marine reptiles sometimes referred to as "ichthyosaurs", although the term is also used for wider clades in which the order resides.

  3. Most marine reptile groups became extinct at the end of the Cretaceous period, but some still existed during the Cenozoic, most importantly the sea turtles. Other Cenozoic marine reptiles included the bothremydids, palaeophiid snakes, a few choristoderes such as Simoedosaurus and dyrosaurid crocodylomorphs.

  4. Mar 8, 2016 · Extinction of fish-shaped marine reptiles associated with reduced evolutionary rates and global environmental volatility

    • Valentin Fischer, Nathalie Bardet, Roger B. J. Benson, Maxim S. Arkhangelsky, Maxim S. Arkhangelsky,...
    • 2016
  5. May 25, 2017 · Geochemists and paleontologists have cracked the secrets sealed in the calcium isotopes of fossil teeth to reveal why many large marine reptiles vanished from the Earth’s oceans during the mass extinction event 66 million years ago.

  6. May 19, 2009 · For example, the Early Jurassic saw the invasion of the sea by thalattosuchians and pleurosaurs, and this was some time after most of the coastal marine reptiles of the Triassic became extinct. The two groups became extinct in the Early Cretaceous, some time before mosasaurs and sea turtles appeared.

    • Ryosuke Motani
    • rmotani@ucdavis.edu
    • 2009
  7. Apr 17, 2024 · Sergey Krasovskiy. Paleontologists already know that the extinct marine reptile ichthyosaurs were enormous. Some newly described jawbone fossils uncovered in England represent a new...

  8. Sep 13, 2023 · These findings provide evidence that marine reptiles rapidly diversified in the aftermath of the mass extinction event 252 million years ago. Furthermore, they contribute to our understanding of how ecosystems recover after a major environmental crisis.

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