Search results
Apr 14, 2023 · There are many interesting facts about Bangladesh, and so what makes this country stand out? From its culture, geography, natural resources, and history, this country with a diverse profile, and here are 100 facts about Bangladesh. 1. Independence. Bangladesh attained its independence in 1971. This was after a nine-month war with Pakistan.
- Overview
- Land
- Relief
Bangladesh, country of South Asia, located in the delta of the Padma (Ganges [Ganga]) and Jamuna (Brahmaputra) rivers in the northeastern part of the Indian subcontinent.
The riverine country of Bangladesh (“Land of the Bengals”) is one of the most densely populated countries in the world, and its people are predominantly Muslim. As the eastern portion of the historical region of Bengal, the area once formed, along with what is now the Indian state of West Bengal, the province of Bengal in British India. With the partition of India in 1947, it became the Pakistani province of East Bengal (later renamed East Pakistan), one of five provinces of Pakistan, separated from the other four by 1,100 miles (1,800 km) of Indian territory. In 1971 it became the independent country of Bangladesh, with its capital at Dhaka.
Bangladesh is bordered by the Indian states of West Bengal to the west and north, Assam to the north, Meghalaya to the north and northeast, and Tripura and Mizoram to the east. To the southeast, it shares a boundary with Myanmar (Burma). The southern part of Bangladesh opens into the Bay of Bengal.
Stretching northward from the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh constitutes roughly the eastern two-thirds of the deltaic plain of the Padma (Ganges [Ganga]) and Jamuna (Brahmaputra) rivers. Except for small higher areas of jungle-covered old alluvium (rising to about 100 feet [30 metres]) in the northwest and north-centre—in the Barind and the Madhupur Tract, respectively—the plain is a flat surface of recent alluvium, having a gentle slope and an elevation of generally less than 30 feet (9 metres) above sea level. In the northeast and southeast—in the Sylhet and Chittagong Hills areas, respectively—the alluvial plains give place to ridges, running mainly north-south, that form part of the mountains that separate Bangladesh from Myanmar and India. In its southern region, Bangladesh is fringed by the Sundarbans, a huge expanse of marshy deltaic forest.
Britannica Quiz
Which Country Is Larger? Quiz
The Barind is a somewhat elevated triangular wedge of land that lies between the floodplains of the upper Padma and Jamuna rivers in northwestern Bangladesh. A depression called the Bhar Basin extends southeast from the Barind for about 100 miles (160 km) to the confluence of the Padma and Jamuna. This area is inundated during the summer monsoon season, in some places to a depth exceeding 10 feet (3 metres). The drainage of the western part of the basin is centred in the vast marshy area called the Chalan wetlands, also known as Chalan Lake. The floodplains of the Jamuna, which lie north of the Bhar Basin and east of the Barind, stretch from the border with Assam in the north to the confluence of the Padma and Jamuna in the south. The area is dominated by the Jamuna, which frequently overflows its banks in devastating floods. South of the Bhar Basin is the floodplain of the lower Padma.
In north-central Bangladesh, east of the Jamuna floodplains, is the Madhupur Tract. It consists of an elevated plateau on which hillocks ranging in height from 30 to 60 feet (9 to 18 metres) give contour to cultivated valleys. The Madhupur Tract contains sal trees, whose hardwood is comparable in value and utility to teak. East of the Madhupur Tract, in northeastern Bangladesh, is a region called the Northeastern Lowland. It encompasses the southern and southwestern parts of the Sylhet area (including the valley plain of the Surma River) and the northern part of the Mymensingh area and has a large number of lakes. The Sylhet Hills in the far northeast of the region consist of a number of hillocks and hills ranging in elevation from about 100 feet (30 metres) to more than 1,100 feet (330 metres).
Special offer for students! Check out our special academic rate and excel this spring semester!
Languages in Bangladesh. The official language is Bangla, also known as Bengali: Bangla is the first language of more than 98 percent of the population. It is written in its own script, derived from that of Sanskrit. Some people in Bangladesh can also speak English as well as Hindi and Urdu. Bangla vocabulary shows many influences.
6 days ago · 43 Facts About Bangladesh. Bangladesh, a country located in South Asia, is a land of vibrant culture, rich history, and breathtaking natural beauty. With a population of over 160 million people, it is the eighth-most populous country in the world. Despite being one of the smaller nations in terms of land area, Bangladesh is known for its ...
People also ask
What is the culture like in Bangladesh?
What makes Bangladesh a unique country to travel to?
What makes Bangladesh special?
What is Bangladesh known for?
Here are some interesting facts about Bangladesh: 1. Land of the Rivers: Navigating Bangladesh’s Lifelines. Bangladesh, aptly nicknamed the “Land of Rivers,” is crisscrossed by a network of waterways that sustains life and livelihoods across the nation. Among these, the mighty Padma (Ganges) and Meghna rivers stand as lifelines, weaving ...
Dec 30, 2021 · The culture of West Bengal is dominated by Hindu traditions while the traditions of Bangladesh are dominated by Islamic culture. The Pan Bengali festivals followed in Bangladesh are secular and are celebrated by people from all religions. Two of the most important festivals are Navanna and Bangla Navabarsha.
3 days ago · Heavy rainfall is characteristic of Bangladesh, with most parts of the country receiving about 200 centimeters (80 inches) of rainfall per year. Annual cyclones can cause extreme flooding and have led to great losses of life and property damage. Bangladesh is a parliamentary democracy with a unicameral legislature.
