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Learn about the deadliest one-day battle in American history, which took place in Maryland in 1862. Find out how it influenced the Emancipation Proclamation, the Confederate invasion, and the outcome of the war.
Oct 27, 2009 · Learn about the significance, setting and outcome of the Battle of Antietam, the deadliest one-day battle in American history. Find out how Lee's invasion of the north was thwarted by McClellan's discovery of his plans and the Union's superior numbers.
Battle of Antietam, (September 17, 1862), in the American Civil War (1861–65), a decisive engagement that halted the Confederate invasion of Maryland, an advance that was regarded as one of the greatest Confederate threats to Washington, D.C.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Over 23,000 Total Casualties. A total of around 23,000 people were killed or wounded during the Battle of Antietam. The Confederate army suffered 10,318 losses, while the Union army suffered 12,401 casualties (2,108 killed, 9,540 wounded, and 753 missing).
- Prompted President Abraham Lincoln to Issue the Emancipation Proclamation. The battle was also significant because it prompted President Abraham Lincoln to issue the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared that all slaves in the Confederate states were to be freed.
- Included the Battle of Burnside’s Bridge. Throughout the day, Union and Confederate forces engaged in a series of brutal and bloody clashes, including the famous Battle of Burnside’s Bridge.
- Despite suffering heavy losses, Union forces were eventually able to push the Confederates back and force them to retreat across the Potomac River. Despite tremendous losses, Union soldiers repelled the Confederate invasion of Maryland and forced General Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia to retreat across the Potomac River into Virginia.
Part of the Maryland Campaign, it was the first field army –level engagement in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War to take place on Union soil. It remains the bloodiest day in American history, with a tally of 22,727 dead, wounded, or missing on both sides.
- September 17, 1862; 161 years ago
- Union victory (see aftermath)
Mar 17, 2024 · September 17, 1862. Antietam Battle facts, including dates, casualties, participants, who won, and more interesting details you might not know. This fact sheet provides a quick overview of the battle and is for kids doing research and students preparing for the AP U.S. History (APUSH) exam.
