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- Augustus. Born Gaius Octavius, Augustus is known as the founder of the Roman Empire, and a move away from the old Roman Republic and its first emperor.
- Spartacus. Without a doubt, the most famous gladiator in the whole of Roman history was Spartacus. Spartacus, a Thracian by birth, was a soldier captured in war and then sold into slavery to fight as a gladiator.
- Julius Caesar. Julius Caesar is arguably the most well known of the ancient Romans. Even though most people may not have the slightest idea when it comes to ancient Rome, chances are that they will still have heard of the prodigious Roman emperor (and self-appointed dictator) Julius Caesar.
- Marcus Cicero. “Gratitude is not only the greatest of virtues, but parent of all others.” This timeless quote, and many others like it, came from the famous Roman philosopher Marcus Tullius Cicero.
- The Founders
- Octavia
- Trajan
- Hadrian
- Livy
- Virgil
- Marc Antony
- Marcus Aurelius
- Augustus
- Gaius Julius Caesar
It’s doubtful Rome’s founders ever really existed. Legendary twins Romulus and Remus were set adrift on the Tiber Riveras infants by a rival king. A she-wolf, sent on behalf of their god-of-war father, Mars, rescued the boys who grew up to found the legendary city before a falling out led Romulus to kill Remus. The twins weren’t just divine on thei...
List the great names of Roman history - Caesar, Augustus, Antony, even Cleopatra- and Octavia is between them all. Niece of Julius Caesar, she married his foe, Marcellus, to unite the rivals. Her brother, Octavian, became Emperor Augustus after Caesar’s death and following a civil war wherein she again married - this time to Marc Antony - to keep t...
While Caesar and Augustus are known for their victories, Trajan was the most successful military leader by any measure. He expanded the Empire’s borders like no other, conquering parts of Hungary, Ukraine, and Romania. He marched his army to the Persian Gulf, constructing architectural wonders of still existat bridges, canals and roads as he went. ...
Visitors to northern Britain today can still touch a part of Rome’s vast reaching empire. Hadrian’s Wall stretched coast to coast across Rome’s westernmost border, running 73 miles across the width of Britain. It was not the only mighty fortification built by the emperor. Hadrian travelled to nearly every province under his rule, constructing monum...
Much of what we know about daily Roman life comes to us from one of its historians, Livy. One of history’s earliest best-sellers, Livy has influenced future writers for two thousand years. Despite having no formal connections to Rome’s politics or politicians, Livy wrote 142 books detailing the lives, losses, and loves of the Romans. It is this eve...
Like Livy, the writer Virgil has inspired two millennia of poets and novelists including Dante, who reimagined the Roman as the narrator’s guide in his own classic work, The Divine Comedy. Virgil was Rome’s favorite and most famous poet, penning the Latin epic the Aeneid about the heroism of Prince Aeneas as he traveled from Troy to Carthage - now ...
History can offer few men more dynamic than Marc Antony. His military career began in Egypt, and soon he became Julius Caesar's right hand man in many successful campaigns. When his mentor was murdered, Antony was the de facto Roman ruler, forming an uneasy alliance with Caesar’s nephew, Octavian, and marrying his sister in the bargain. When he ret...
Considered the last of the five 'good emperors', Aurelius was a philosopher and statesman. A capable ruler in a crisis, he oversaw Rome through flooding of the Tiber, reformed currency to avoid economic crisis, conquered the Parthian Empireand Germanic tribes, and ardently believed in law, fairness, and freedom of speech even when it criticised the...
Rome as we know it truly began with Augustus, its first emperor, whose influence and Pax Romana would stretch on for another 200 years. The adopted son and great-nephew of Julius Caesar, Augustus, once called Octavian, was everything a great emperor needed to be - brilliant, cunning, and either compassionate or cruel as the situation demanded. He c...
Neither its richest citizen, nor its most successful politician, Julius Caesar is still clearly the most famous of all Romans. His name is synonymous with emperor - both tsar/csar in Russia and Kaiser in Germany are derived from his name- and his life, conquests, words, and even murder were immortalized by William Shakespeare. Under Caesar, Rome’s ...
- Kate Boland
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- Augustus. Augustus was the first emperor of Rome, who ruled from 27 BC until his death in AD 14. He was born Gaius Octavius Thurinus in 63 BC, and was adopted by his great-uncle Julius Caesar in his will.
- Julius Caesar. Julius Caesar was a Roman general, statesman, and writer who played a crucial role in the events that led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire.
- Tacitus. Tacitus was a Roman historian and senator who lived in the first and second centuries AD. He is considered one of the greatest historians of ancient Rome, and his works provide valuable insights into the politics and society of the Roman Empire.
- Tiberius. Tiberius was a Roman emperor who ruled from AD 14 to AD 37. He was born in 42 BC and was the son of Tiberius Claudius Nero and Livia Drusilla, who later married the emperor Augustus.
Nov 11, 2016 · Famous People of Ancient Rome. Crassus (Marcus Licinius Crassus: 115-53 B.C.). A noble and very rich Roman, a follower of Sulla who became famous in 71 B.C. with the cruel repression of Spartacus’s slave revolt. In 60 B.C. he became part of the first triumvirate with Caesar and Pompeius and was appointed consul in 55 B.C.
Died: June 23, 0079. Vespasian, the Roman emperor from 69 to 79 AD, established the Flavian dynasty. He was the first emperor from an equestrian family and a great military leader who was the legate of Legio II Augusta. Nero committed suicide when Vespasian besieged Jerusalem, leading to the Year of the Four Emperors.
Jul 10, 2022 · A grand accomplishment when the bloody history of Rome is taken into account, Constantine is someone who is forever remembered as one of the most famous people in ancient Rome. 10. Justinian (482-565 A.D.) Called by many historians “The Last Roman,” Emperor Justinian is the only Eastern Roman Empire Emperor to make this list.
Mar 19, 2020 · Augustus: The First Roman Emperor. Julius Caesar’s adopted son, Augustus Caesar, was the first Emperor to rule Ancient Rome, from 27 BC – 14 AD. After winning a deadly battle against Mark Antony and Cleopatra, Augustus became a benevolent leader, ushering in a period of stability known as the Pax Romana, which he maintained through strict ...
