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https://historyofspain.es/en/ In this video, the works of ten great geniuses of Spanish painting, such as El Greco, Velázquez, Goya, Picasso or Dalí will be selected and discussed.
- 7 min
- 12.9K
- History of Spain
- Diego Velázquez
- Francisco Goya
- Joaquín Sorolla
- Pablo Picasso
- José Clemente Orozco
- Diego Rivera
- Joan Miró
- Salvador Dalí
- Frida Kahlo
- Fernando Botero
Born in Seville, Diego Velázquez (1599–1660) had a wildly successful career that made him the leading artist of what's known as the Spanish Golden Age. Much of his artistic output is tied up with his role as court painter for King Philip IV, a position he held for nearly 40 years. His individualistic style stood apart from other Baroque painters an...
One of the most influential painters of the 18th century, Francisco Goya (1746–1828) enjoyed enormous success during his lifetime. His work is often associated with the Romantic movement and he is considered one of the last great Old Masters. One of Goya's most famous paintings, The Third of May 1808 (Execution of the Defenders of Madrid), is a pol...
Impressionism is one of the most influential movements in art history. Although this catalyst of modern art was pioneered by Paris-based painters in the late 19th century, Joaquín Sorolla (1863–1923) brought the art movement to Spain. Sorolla would often work outdoors in order to experience and also reproduce the effects of sunlight. Eventually, hi...
It's impossible to create a list of influential Hispanic painters without including Pablo Picasso (1881–1973). As an artist who changed the face of modern art, his contributions to Western culture are undeniable. Whether we look at his groundbreaking Cubist works or study the incredible development of his stylethrough different, distinct periods, t...
Mexican caricaturist and painter José Clemente Orozco(1883–1949) helped usher in an important era of Mexican muralism that encouraged unity in the country after the Mexican Revolution. Many of his murals, which often speak to the plight of peasants and workers, are still visible throughout the country. His powerful artwork can often be macabre and ...
Along with José Clemente Orozco and David Alfaro Siqueiros, Diego Rivera (1886–1957) was considered one of “the big three” painters of the Mexican mural movement. Rivera's frescos established Mexican art on an international level as he helped forge a national identity based on Mexicanidad. This pride in the Mexican identity is visible in Rivera's a...
Catalan artist Joan Miró (1893–1983) was an unstoppable force in the art world, enjoying success throughout his life. His early paintings are grouped with the Surrealist movement and rely on automatism—when the unconscious mind is allowed to take control of the painting. A true multi-media artist, Miró often took breaks from painting to focus on sc...
With a career that spanned more than six decades, Salvador Dalí (1904–1989) is one of the most influential artists in modern art. Famous for his surreal paintings like The Persistence of Memory, Dalí was also a prolific sculptor, filmmaker, photographer, and illustrator. He even created a cookbookbased on the legendary dinner parties he and his wif...
With her deeply personal and symbolic work, Mexican artist Frida Kahlo(1907–1954) has become one of the most famous artists of the 20th century. For much of her career, she was often overlooked as simply the wife of Diego Rivera, but the appreciation of her paintings has only grown from the 1970s onward. Fiercely proud of her Mexican identity, she ...
Colombian painter and sculptor Fernando Botero (1932–) is known for his unique, signature style. Known as Boterism, this style features paintings and sculptures of figures with curvy, exaggerated proportions. As one of the most recognized artists from Latin America, Botero is deeply influenced by his roots. His use of strong outlines and flat, vibr...
- Pablo Picasso. Birth Year: 1881. Death Year: 1973. Nationality: Spanish (later became a French citizen) Art Movement: Cubism, Surrealism, Modernism. Subject Matter: Varied, including portraits, still life, landscapes, social and political commentary, mythology, and abstraction.
- Diego Velázquez. Birth Year: 1599. Death Year: 1660. Nationality: Spanish. Art Movement: Baroque. Subject Matter: Portraits, historical and mythological scenes, genre paintings, court life, and religious themes.
- Clara Ledesma. Birth Year: 1924. Death Year: 1999. Nationality: Dominican. Art Movement: Realism. Subject Matter: Dominican Culture. Notable Works: Girl With Bird.
- Frida Kahlo. Birth Year: 1907. Death Year: 1954. Nationality: Mexican. Art Movement: Surrealism, Mexican Modernism. Subject Matter: Self-portraits, personal experiences, Mexican culture, feminism, pain, and national identity.
- Frida Kahlo. Frida Kahlo (1907-1954) was a Mexican artist who is best known for her self-portraits that often depicted her physical and emotional pain.
- Fernando Botero. Fernando Botero (born 1932) is a Colombian artist known for his unique style of figurative painting and sculpture, which he calls “Boterismo”.
- Diego Rivera. Diego Rivera (1886-1957) was a Mexican artist known for his large-scale murals that depicted Mexican history and culture. He was born in Guanajuato, Mexico, and studied art in Mexico City and Europe.
- Tarsila do Amaral. Tarsila do Amaral (1886-1973) was a Brazilian artist who was an important figure in the modernist movement in Brazil. She was born in Capivari, São Paulo, and studied art in São Paulo and Paris.
Pick one up at any information desk or use our app. Stay tuned—more works by Latinx artists will be on view in September and October in our exhibitions Spirit & Strength: Modern Art from Haiti and The ’70s Lens: Reimagining Documentary Photography. Estimated time for the tour: 45 minutes.
Jun 27, 2021 · Learn about the lives and careers of the most famous Hispanic artists and painters, along with a spotlight on famous Latina artists.
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The dents made by famous Spanish artists motivated contemporary art. Whether they’re recognized for their paintings, drawings, or etchings, the famous Spanish artists discussed in this article are familiar names in the art world. Every year, their masterpieces frequently set new auction records.
