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Nov 18, 2019 · These include important figures like Luz Donoso, Feliciano Centurión, and Clemencia Lucena. This list is not exhaustive by any means. It includes only artists who are no longer living, and only those who were born in Latin America and the Caribbean.
- Diego Velázquez
- Francisco Goya
- Joaquín Sorolla
- Pablo Picasso
- José Clemente Orozco
- Diego Rivera
- Joan Miró
- Salvador Dalí
- Frida Kahlo
- Fernando Botero
Born in Seville, Diego Velázquez (1599–1660) had a wildly successful career that made him the leading artist of what's known as the Spanish Golden Age. Much of his artistic output is tied up with his role as court painter for King Philip IV, a position he held for nearly 40 years. His individualistic style stood apart from other Baroque painters an...
One of the most influential painters of the 18th century, Francisco Goya (1746–1828) enjoyed enormous success during his lifetime. His work is often associated with the Romantic movement and he is considered one of the last great Old Masters. One of Goya's most famous paintings, The Third of May 1808 (Execution of the Defenders of Madrid), is a pol...
Impressionism is one of the most influential movements in art history. Although this catalyst of modern art was pioneered by Paris-based painters in the late 19th century, Joaquín Sorolla (1863–1923) brought the art movement to Spain. Sorolla would often work outdoors in order to experience and also reproduce the effects of sunlight. Eventually, hi...
It's impossible to create a list of influential Hispanic painters without including Pablo Picasso (1881–1973). As an artist who changed the face of modern art, his contributions to Western culture are undeniable. Whether we look at his groundbreaking Cubist works or study the incredible development of his stylethrough different, distinct periods, t...
Mexican caricaturist and painter José Clemente Orozco(1883–1949) helped usher in an important era of Mexican muralism that encouraged unity in the country after the Mexican Revolution. Many of his murals, which often speak to the plight of peasants and workers, are still visible throughout the country. His powerful artwork can often be macabre and ...
Along with José Clemente Orozco and David Alfaro Siqueiros, Diego Rivera (1886–1957) was considered one of “the big three” painters of the Mexican mural movement. Rivera's frescos established Mexican art on an international level as he helped forge a national identity based on Mexicanidad. This pride in the Mexican identity is visible in Rivera's a...
Catalan artist Joan Miró (1893–1983) was an unstoppable force in the art world, enjoying success throughout his life. His early paintings are grouped with the Surrealist movement and rely on automatism—when the unconscious mind is allowed to take control of the painting. A true multi-media artist, Miró often took breaks from painting to focus on sc...
With a career that spanned more than six decades, Salvador Dalí (1904–1989) is one of the most influential artists in modern art. Famous for his surreal paintings like The Persistence of Memory, Dalí was also a prolific sculptor, filmmaker, photographer, and illustrator. He even created a cookbookbased on the legendary dinner parties he and his wif...
With her deeply personal and symbolic work, Mexican artist Frida Kahlo(1907–1954) has become one of the most famous artists of the 20th century. For much of her career, she was often overlooked as simply the wife of Diego Rivera, but the appreciation of her paintings has only grown from the 1970s onward. Fiercely proud of her Mexican identity, she ...
Colombian painter and sculptor Fernando Botero (1932–) is known for his unique, signature style. Known as Boterism, this style features paintings and sculptures of figures with curvy, exaggerated proportions. As one of the most recognized artists from Latin America, Botero is deeply influenced by his roots. His use of strong outlines and flat, vibr...
- Pablo Picasso. Birth Year: 1881. Death Year: 1973. Nationality: Spanish (later became a French citizen) Art Movement: Cubism, Surrealism, Modernism. Subject Matter: Varied, including portraits, still life, landscapes, social and political commentary, mythology, and abstraction.
- Diego Velázquez. Birth Year: 1599. Death Year: 1660. Nationality: Spanish. Art Movement: Baroque. Subject Matter: Portraits, historical and mythological scenes, genre paintings, court life, and religious themes.
- Clara Ledesma. Birth Year: 1924. Death Year: 1999. Nationality: Dominican. Art Movement: Realism. Subject Matter: Dominican Culture. Notable Works: Girl With Bird.
- Frida Kahlo. Birth Year: 1907. Death Year: 1954. Nationality: Mexican. Art Movement: Surrealism, Mexican Modernism. Subject Matter: Self-portraits, personal experiences, Mexican culture, feminism, pain, and national identity.
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Latin American cultures share similarities, and many are also influenced by European, indigenous, and African traditions. With all of these dynamic sources of inspiration, many Latino artists...
Jun 27, 2021 · Famous Hispanic Artists And Latin American Artists. These are the names you will find in almost any list of influential and famous Hispanic artists. Pablo Picasso (Spain, 1881-1973) Frida Kahlo (Mexico, 1907 – 1954) Diego Velázquez (Spain,1599 – 1660) Salvador Dalí (Spain, 1904 – 1989) Jean-Michel Basquiat (United States, 1960 – 1988)
Mar 26, 2021 · 1 of 8. Courtesy Wikimedia Commons. Rafael Barradas, Atocha, 1919. Oil on Canvas. Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, Madrid. Nurtured in an artistic household and primarily self-taught, Uruguayan artist Rafael Barradas’ innovative work became the platform for other modern art movements.
Artists featured in the collection reflect the diversity of Latinx communities in the United States, including artists of Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, and Dominican descent, as well as other Latin American groups with deep roots in the United States. While you explore, enjoy listening to Tradiciones: Latino Music from Smithsonian Folkways .