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Fascism is a far-right [1] form of government in which most of the country's power is held by one ruler or a small group, under a single party. [2] [3] Fascist governments are usually totalitarian and authoritarian one-party states. [4] [5] [6] Under fascism, the economy and other parts of society are heavily and closely controlled by the ...
Apr 1, 2024 · fascism, political ideology and mass movement that dominated many parts of central, southern, and eastern Europe between 1919 and 1945 and that also had adherents in western Europe, the United States, South Africa, Japan, Latin America, and the Middle East. Europe’s first fascist leader, Benito Mussolini, took the name of his party from the ...
- Robert Soucy
- Where does the word fascism come from?The word fascism comes from the Latin fasces, which denotes a bundle of wooden rods that typically included a protruding axe blade. In ancient Rome...
- What are some common characteristics of fascism?Although fascism is a notoriously difficult ideology to define, many 20th-century fascist movements shared several characteristics. First, these mo...
- In which countries did fascism achieve prominence?The most prominent 20th-century fascist regimes were those in Germany and Italy. German fascism took the form of Nazism, which rose out of the ashe...
- How has fascism evolved since World War II?In the latter half of the 20th century, a resurgent fascism—termed neofascism—gained traction across Europe, Latin America, the Middle East, and So...
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Holocaust Encyclopedia. The Holocaust Encyclopedia defines fascism as "a far-right political philosophy, or theory of government, that emerged in the early twentieth century. Fascism prioritizes the nation over the individual, who exists to serve the nation." and as "an ultranationalist, authoritarian political philosophy.
