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1. onlinelibrary.wiley.com › doi › absPsychological Models and Treatments of OCD for Adults

   onlinelibrary.wiley.com › doi › abs

   According to the behavioral model, intrusions constitute previously neutral stimuli that elicit anxiety through classical conditioning. The behavioral, cognitive, and ACT model of OCD are present focused, employ a functional assessment of obsessions and compulsions, and rely upon the identification of cognitions (e.g., feared consequences), and ...

2. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › pmc › articlesAn Integrative Model for Understanding Obsessive-Compulsive ...

   www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › pmc › articles

   Dec 12, 2022 · The Reciprocal Interaction Model (RIM) for OCD integrates prevailing clinical and neurocognitive models and incorporates recent findings in the literature in both healthy control subjects and OCD patients to form an integrative model of OCD. The model assumes that different processes that interact with each other can lead to the complex ...

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4. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › pmc › articlesFear conditioning and extinction in obsessive-compulsive ...

   www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › pmc › articles

   Laboratory experiments using fear conditioning and extinction protocols help lay the groundwork for designing, testing, and optimizing innovative treatments for anxiety-related disorders. Yet, there is limited basic research on fear conditioning and extinction in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). This is surprising because exposure-based ...

   • Author: Samuel E. Cooper, Joseph E. Dunsmoor
   • DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.07.026

   • Publish Year: 2021
   • Published: 2021/10

5. www.cambridge.org › core › journalsCognitive–behavioural therapy for obsessive–compulsive ...

   www.cambridge.org › core › journals

   • Cached

   In the UK, the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence's guidelines on obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) recommend cognitive–behavioural therapy, including exposure and response prevention, as an effective treatment for the disorder. This article introduces a cognitive–behavioural model of the maintenance of symptoms in OCD.

   • Author: David Veale

   • Publish Year: 2007

6. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › pmc › articlesObsessive–compulsive disorder—contamination fears, features ...

   www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › pmc › articles

   The Role of Disgust in OCD. Research suggests that there is an association between OCD symptoms including contamination fears and disgust. 15, 16 It has specifically been shown that disgust sensitivity and anxiety are two independent factors driving contamination fears; indeed, disgust sensitivity predicts contamination fears after controlling for trait anxiety and anxiety sensitivity 17 (for ...

   • Author: Baland Jalal, Samuel R Chamberlain, Trevor W Robbins, Barbara J Sahakian

   • Publish Year: 2020

7. People also ask

   Is OCD associated with abnormal acquisition of conditioned fear?

   • Altogether, there is mixed evidence in the literature that OCD is associated with abnormal acquisition of conditioned fear. In the acquisition phase in single-cue and differential conditioning designs, the relationship between the CS+ and US is mostly unambiguous and a CR represents a normative response to a threat cue.

   Fear conditioning and extinction in obsessive-compulsive disorder: A

   www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8429207/

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   What are some common OCD fears?

   • For instance, consider a patient who is concerned about contracting HIV from public surfaces, checks their stove repeatedly to prevent household fires, and also fears they will be severely punished by God for having a fleeting immoral thought (all common OCD fears).

   Why People With OCD Fear Things They Shouldn't Fear

   therapytips.org/interviews/why-people-with-ocd-fear-things-they-shouldnt-fear

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   Why do OCD patients fear a feared consequence?

   • This is because most OCD patients already know that the event they fear is extremely unlikely, so they typically do not need to address this belief with cognitive techniques. Rather, the patient continues to be bothered by the minute possibility that the feared consequence could occur.

   Why People With OCD Fear Things They Shouldn't Fear

   therapytips.org/interviews/why-people-with-ocd-fear-things-they-shouldnt-fear

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8. www.nature.com › articles › s41386/021/01130-2The prefrontal cortex and OCD - Nature

   www.nature.com › articles › s41386/021/01130-2

   potential model of OCD suggests that excessive anticipation of ... described in more detail below suggests that specific prefrontal ... in response to threatening shock during a Pavlovian fear ...

9. therapytips.org › interviews › why-people-with-ocdWhy People With OCD Fear Things They Shouldn't Fear

   therapytips.org › interviews › why-people-with-ocd

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   Sep 4, 2021 · This is because most OCD patients already know that the event they fear is extremely unlikely, so they typically do not need to address this belief with cognitive techniques. Rather, the patient continues to be bothered by the minute possibility that the feared consequence could occur. Repeatedly experiencing that the terrible event they fear ...