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The model federal state is characterized by the existence, at the national level, of a written, rigid constitution guaranteeing the several intermediate governments not only permanence and independence but also a full complement of legislative, executive, and judicial powers.
Mar 29, 2024 · Federalism, mode of political organization that unites separate states or other polities within an overarching political system in a way that allows each to maintain its own integrity. Learn more about the history and characteristics of federalism in this article.
Federal states. Unitary states. The pathway of regional integration or separation. A federation (also called a federal state) is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing provinces, states, or other regions under a federal government ( federalism ).
Key points. Federalism describes the system of shared governance between national and state governments. The states and the federal government have both exclusive and concurrent powers, which help to explain the negotiation over the balance of power between them.
The federal government of the United States ( U.S. federal government or U.S. government) [a] is the national government of the United States, a federal republic located primarily in North America, composed of 50 states, five major self-governing territories, several island possessions, and the federal district and national capital of Washington...
Because the U.S. Constitution establishes a federal system, the state governments enjoy extensive authority. The Constitution outlines the specific powers granted to the national government and reserves the remainder to the states.
Key terms. Document to know. The US Constitution: Articles IV and V of the US Constitution outline the federal system used in the United States today. Article IV establishes that the states will give “full faith and credit” to the laws of other states.
