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A federal state is a political system where power is divided between national and subnational governments, each with a constitution and a bill of rights. Learn how federal states differ from unitary states, and see examples of federal states in the world.
Federation. Federal states. Unitary states. The pathway of regional integration or separation. A federation (also called a federal state) is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing provinces, states, or other regions under a federal government ( federalism ).
3 days ago · Federalism, mode of political organization that unites separate states or other polities within an overarching political system in a way that allows each to maintain its own integrity.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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The Confederate States of America consisted of 11 states: 7 original members and 4 states that seceded from the United States after the fall of Fort Sumter. Four border states held enslaved people but remained in the Union. West Virginia became the 24th loyal U.S. state in 1863. (more)
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Robert Longley
- The Founders and Federalism. Seeing the importance of balancing liberty with order, America’s Founding Fathers identified three main reasons for creating a government based on the concept of federalism
- Where the States Get Their Powers. The states draw their powers under our system of federalism from the Tenth Amendment of the Constitution, which grants them all powers not specifically granted to the federal government, nor forbidden to them by the Constitution.
- Exclusive Powers of the National Government. The Constitution grants the U.S. national government three types of powers: Delegated Powers. Sometimes called enumerated or expressed powers, the delegated powers are specifically granted to the federal government in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution.
- Exclusive Powers of State Governments. Powers reserved to state governments include: Establish local governments. Issue licenses (driver, hunting, marriage, etc.)
In the United States, a state is a constituent political entity, of which there are 50. Bound together in a political union, each state holds governmental jurisdiction over a separate and defined geographic territory where it shares its sovereignty with the federal government.
Federalism is a mode of government that combines a general government (the central or "federal" government) with regional governments (provincial, state, cantonal, territorial, or other sub-unit governments) in a single political system, dividing the powers between the two.
