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What does federalism mean in Political Science?
Why did the United States have a federal system of government?
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How are federal systems governed?
Mar 29, 2024 · Federalism, mode of political organization that unites separate states or other polities within an overarching political system in a way that allows each to maintain its own integrity. Learn more about the history and characteristics of federalism in this article.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Federalism is a mode of government that combines a general government (the central or "federal" government) with regional governments (provincial, state, cantonal, territorial, or other sub-unit governments) in a single political system, dividing the powers between the two.
The features of a country’s federal system reflect the influences of history, circumstances, and configurations of political forces at the founding and over time. Every federal polity experiences change, usually around periods of more centralization or more noncentralization.
Federalism is a political system through which two or more governments have shared authority over the same geographical area. Most democratic countries in the world are governed by a federal system, including Canada, the U.S., Australia, India and Argentina.
Constitution and Rule of Law. The word “federal” comes from the Latin word foedus, meaning covenant, pact, or treaty. The formulators of federalism in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries envisioned a government based on covenant between agreeing parties with that relationship defined in a written constitution.
