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Mode of political organization
- federalism, mode of political organization that unites separate states or other polities within an overarching political system in a way that allows each to maintain its own integrity.
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Mar 29, 2024 · Federalism is a mode of political organization that unites separate states or other polities within an overarching system while allowing them to maintain their own integrity. Learn about the common features, principles, and examples of federal systems, such as the United States, Canada, and Switzerland.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Federalism is a mode of government that combines a general government (the central or "federal" government) with regional governments (provincial, state, cantonal, territorial, or other sub-unit governments) in a single political system, dividing the powers between the two.
Federalism is a principle and a form of government that establishes unity while preserving diversity by constitutionally uniting separate political communities into a limited, but encompassing, political community. Learn about the basic features, purposes, and types of federalism, as well as the intergovernmental relations and challenges of federal systems around the world.
Federalism is a system of government in which the same territory is controlled by two levels of government, such as the national government and the states. The U.S. Constitution establishes a system of dual sovereignty, under which the federal government has some powers and the states have some powers, and both have certain levels of autonomy. See examples, resources, and sources on federalism.
Learn the meaning of federalism, the distribution of power in an organization (such as a government) between a central authority and the constituent units. See examples, word history, related phrases and articles, and legal definition of federalism.
United States, 564 U.S. 211, 222 (2011) (By denying any one government complete jurisdiction over all the concerns of public life, federalism protects the liberty of the individual from arbitrary power. When government acts in excess of its lawful powers, that liberty is at stake.
In the United States, federalism is the constitutional division of power between U.S. state governments and the federal government of the United States. Since the founding of the country, and particularly with the end of the American Civil War, power shifted away from the states and toward the national government.
