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Le manuel francophone présenté par Scribbr est basé sur les directives officielles de la septième édition des normes APA (2019) en anglais : Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, Seventh Edition, publiée par l’American Psychological Association. Il est possible de l'acquérir ici.
Access the archived version on Wikipedia by selecting “View history” and then the time and date of the version you used. If a wiki does not provide permanent links to archived versions of the page, include the URL for the entry and a retrieval date. Date created: February 2020. This page contains a reference example for any wiki page ...
Apr 8, 2024 · Title of entry. (Year article was edited, Month Day). In Wikipedia. URL for archived version of the article. Note: To find and cite the latest archived version, select "view history" in the Wikipedia entry and choose the most recent date. Wikipedia may not be considered an acceptable source for a college or university assignment.
Sep 14, 2023 · Use this format to cite any wiki page. When citing Wikipedia, cite an archived version of a Wikipedia page so that readers can retrieve the version you used. Access the archived version on Wikipedia by selecting “View history” and then the time and date of the version you used. In-Text Citations:
- Rhonda Stricklett
- 2021
- In-Text Citations
- In-Text Citations
- Secondary Sources
- EXAMPLES OF REFERENCES
- What is a DOI?
- For articles with a DOI
- For articles without a DOI
- Print Books
- EBooks
- Courseware
- Webpages and Websites
- Government Publications
- Indigenous Elders and Knowledge Keepers
- (Darabont, 1994)
- (Waititi, 2010, 8:31-9:47) - when quoting directly
• Have been simplified. All in-text citations with three or more authors are shortened to the name of the first author plus “et al.”
o References in APA style are cited in the text with an author-date format.
A secondary source is an indirect quote, i.e. a source quoted within another source. Cite a secondary source only when you have not examined or used the original source.
You may not always find guidelines or examples specific to the kind of source you want to cite. Keep in mind that the intent of the reference list is to give enough information for the reader to locate the works. Do the best you can, and make sure the format of all your references is consistent. When in doubt, err on the side of more rather than fe...
A DOI is a unique alpha-numeric code given to individual online works. It can be found in the database record or on the first page of the journal article. Format DOIs as hyperlinks (i.e., beginning with “https:”) as in: https://doi.org/xxxxx
If the article has a DOI, include the DOI in the reference. Start with publication information formatted as if it is a print source and add the DOI (Digital Object Identifier) at the end of the citation. When citing a full-text journal article obtained from most academic research databases (e.g., CINAHL, PsycINFO, ScienceDirect), do not include ...
If the journal article has no DOI and is from most library databases, end the reference after the page range. The reference in this case is the same as for a print journal article. Do not include database information. A small number of academic research databases publish original work that is only available there. In those cases, do name the data...
Notes: Capitalize the first word in the title, the first word in the subtitle, and all proper nouns. Omit place of publication. If the author is the same as the publisher omit the publisher. Basic Format Author, A. A. (YEAR). Title of work: Subtitle of work (edition). Publisher.
Include a DOI for all works that have a DOI. If an online work has both a DOI and a URL, include only the DOI. For ebooks without DOIs from most library databases (e.g. Gale Virtual Reference Library, Proquest Ebook Central, Safari Books Online) do not include a URL or database information. For works without DOIs from websites (not including libr...
Reproduced material in Courseware If the material in the courseware is reproduced from another source without any changes, cite that source directly. For example, if a journal article is reproduced in courseware, cite the journal article like a regular journal article; do not explain in the reference that it was reproduced in courseware. Basic Form...
When citing a web document, list as many of the following elements as are available: author’s name, publication date (or “n.d.” if no date can be found), webpage/article title (usually in italics), website name, and URL. When a web document consists of multiple web pages, provide a URL that links to the entry page of the document. Give your retriev...
Note regarding group authors: When the publisher is the same as the author, which is often the same for group authors, omit the publisher from the source. Use the most specific agency as the author for government documents. The names of parent agencies (such as names of provinces or government ministries) can appear as publisher. Agencies listed ...
In the spirit of reconciliation, Indigenous scholar and instruction librarian Lorisia MacLeod, NorQuest College Indigenous Student Centre staff, and NorQuest's Elder in Residence have developed templates to help researchers cite Indigenous Knowledge Keepers in a good way. Unlike other personal communications, Elders and Knowledge Keepers are cite...
NOTE: Provide the director as author followed by (Director).W Online Videos (YouTube, TED Talk, etc.)
NOTE: Use the name of the account that uploaded the video as the author. If the account did not create the work, then explain this in your text. Television Series
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Publication Manual, 7th edition: References (10.1, p. 317; 10.2, p. 321); Format of the author element (9.8, p. 286) Special Rules. Images: Figures and Tables. Images in APA style are divisible into two categories: figures (a visual element such as a photo or graph) and tables (data organized into columns and rows).
WIKIPEDIA If a web source is likely to change over time, include the date the site was accessed. Title of page. (Year, Month of last update). In Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Date of retrieval, from site URL Example: Geography of Canada. (2009, September). In Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved September 30, 2009, from
